महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-33, verse-2
ये च त्वामुपजीवन्ति कच्चित्तेऽपि निरामयाः ।
सचिवा भृत्यवर्गाश्च गुरवश्चैव ते विभो ॥२॥
सचिवा भृत्यवर्गाश्च गुरवश्चैव ते विभो ॥२॥
2. ye ca tvāmupajīvanti kaccitte'pi nirāmayāḥ ,
sacivā bhṛtyavargāśca guravaścaiva te vibho.
sacivā bhṛtyavargāśca guravaścaiva te vibho.
2.
ye ca tvām upajīvanti kaccit te api nirāmayāḥ
sacivāḥ bhṛtyavargāḥ ca guravaḥ ca eva te vibho
sacivāḥ bhṛtyavargāḥ ca guravaḥ ca eva te vibho
2.
ca vibho kaccit ye tvām upajīvanti te api nirāmayāḥ? ca eva te sacivāḥ,
bhṛtyavargāḥ ca,
te guravaḥ (api nirāmayāḥ)?
bhṛtyavargāḥ ca,
te guravaḥ (api nirāmayāḥ)?
2.
And, O powerful one, I hope that those who depend on you—your ministers, your retinue of servants, and your teachers—are also free from illness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those who depend on you (who, those who)
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhishthira) (you)
- उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist on, they depend on, they live by
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - (an interrogative particle, implying hope or apprehension)
- ते (te) - they (those who depend on you) (they)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- निरामयाः (nirāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy
- सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions
- भृत्यवर्गाः (bhṛtyavargāḥ) - retinue of servants, group of dependants
- च (ca) - and, also
- गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders, respected ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- ते (te) - your (referring to Yudhishthira's ministers, servants, teachers) (your, to you)
- विभो (vibho) - O powerful Yudhishthira (O lord, O powerful one)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those who depend on you (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
pronominal stem
Note: Refers to the dependents of Yudhishthira.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhishthira) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
pronominal stem
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.
उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist on, they depend on, they live by
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √jīv
Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice
from root √jīv with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: jīv (class 1)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - (an interrogative particle, implying hope or apprehension)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (those who depend on you) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
pronominal stem
Note: Refers to `ye` (those who depend on you).
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
निरामयाः (nirāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from illness, healthy, sound
compound of nir- (without) + āmaya (illness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)
- nis – out, away, without
indeclinable
prefix - āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Predicate adjective for `te`.
सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saciva
saciva - minister, companion, associate
भृत्यवर्गाः (bhṛtyavargāḥ) - retinue of servants, group of dependants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtyavarga
bhṛtyavarga - group of servants, retinue
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya+varga)
- bhṛtya – servant, dependant, one to be supported
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - varga – group, class, multitude
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, elders, respected ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, heavy, important
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.
ते (te) - your (referring to Yudhishthira's ministers, servants, teachers) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
pronominal stem
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira, indicating possession or relationship.
विभो (vibho) - O powerful Yudhishthira (O lord, O powerful one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.