महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-31

भो भो राजन्न दग्धव्यमेतद्विदुरसंज्ञकम् ।
कलेवरमिहैतत्ते धर्म एष सनातनः ॥३१॥

31. bho bho rājanna dagdhavyametadvidurasaṁjñakam ,
kalevaramihaitatte dharma eṣa sanātanaḥ.

31. bho bho rājan na dagdhavyam etat vidurasaṃjñakam
kalevaram iha etat te dharmaḥ eṣaḥ sanātanaḥ

31. bho bho rājan etat vidurasaṃjñakam kalevaram
iha na dagdhavyam eṣaḥ te sanātanaḥ dharmaḥ

31. O King, O King, this body of Vidura should not be cremated here. This is your eternal sacred duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• भो (bho) - O!, Oh!

• भो (bho) - O!, Oh!

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• न (na) - not

• दग्धव्यम् (dagdhavyam) - to be burnt, should be burnt

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विदुरसंज्ञकम् (vidurasaṁjñakam) - named Vidura

• कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - your

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - sacred duty (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, virtue)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - O!, Oh!

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis

भो (bho) - O!, Oh!

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दग्धव्यम् (dagdhavyam) - to be burnt, should be burnt

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdhavya

dagdhavya - to be burnt, worthy of being burnt

Gerundive

Derived from root दह् (dah) with suffix -तव्य (-tavya)

Root: dah (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'kalevaram'

विदुरसंज्ञकम् (vidurasaṁjñakam) - named Vidura

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidurasaṃjñaka

vidurasaṁjñaka - named Vidura, having the name Vidura

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidura+saṃjñā)

• vidura – Vidura (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃjñā – name, designation, consciousness
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from sam + jñā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'kalevaram'

कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kalevara

kalevara - body, corpse

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'dharmaḥ'

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - sacred duty (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, righteousness, religion, intrinsic nature

Derived from root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'dharmaḥ'

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, ancient, perpetual, everlasting

Note: Qualifies 'dharmaḥ'