महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-12

इयं च माता ज्येष्ठा मे शीतवाताध्वकर्शिता ।
घोरेण तपसा युक्ता देवी कच्चिन्न शोचति ॥१२॥

12. iyaṁ ca mātā jyeṣṭhā me śītavātādhvakarśitā ,
ghoreṇa tapasā yuktā devī kaccinna śocati.

12. iyam ca mātā jyeṣṭhā me śītavātādhvakarśitā
ghoreṇa tapasā yuktā devī kaccit na śocati

12. me iyam jyeṣṭhā mātā ca śītavātādhvakarśitā
ghoreṇa tapasā yuktā devī kaccit na śocati

12. And this elder mother (devī) of mine, weakened by cold, wind, and travel, and engaged in severe asceticism (tapas), does she not grieve, I hope?

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माता (mātā) - mother

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - elder (mother) (elder, eldest, most excellent)

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• शीतवाताध्वकर्शिता (śītavātādhvakarśitā) - weakened by cold, wind, and travel

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by severe (asceticism) (by terrible, by dreadful, by severe)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

• युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged in (asceticism) (joined, endowed with, engaged in)

• देवी (devī) - the queen (Kunti, as revered lady) (goddess, queen, revered lady)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - whether, if, surely, I hope

• न (na) - not

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, sorrows, laments

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - elder (mother) (elder, eldest, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best, most excellent

Superlative degree from a root related to vṛddha (old/grown)

Note: Agrees with 'mātā'.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Alternately dative singular. Here, possessive genitive.

शीतवाताध्वकर्शिता (śītavātādhvakarśitā) - weakened by cold, wind, and travel

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śītavātādhvakarśita

śītavātādhvakarśita - weakened or emaciated by cold, wind, and journey/path

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+vāta+adhva+karśita)

• śīta – cold, cool; coldness
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• adhva – road, path, journey, distance
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, made thin
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From causative of √kṛś (to make thin)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mātā'.

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by severe (asceticism) (by terrible, by dreadful, by severe)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, severe, intense

Note: Agrees with 'tapasā'.

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion

युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged in (asceticism) (joined, endowed with, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, yoked, engaged, endowed with, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'mātā' and 'devī'.

देवी (devī) - the queen (Kunti, as revered lady) (goddess, queen, revered lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, princess, revered lady

कच्चित् (kaccit) - whether, if, surely, I hope

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, sorrows, laments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

1st class verb, Parasmaipada

Root: śuc (class 1)