महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-15

इत्युक्तः प्रत्युवाचेदं धृतराष्ट्रो जनाधिपम् ।
कुशली विदुरः पुत्र तपो घोरं समास्थितः ॥१५॥

15. ityuktaḥ pratyuvācedaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭro janādhipam ,
kuśalī viduraḥ putra tapo ghoraṁ samāsthitaḥ.

15. iti uktaḥ prati uvāca idam dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ janādhipam
kuśalī viduraḥ putra tapaḥ ghoram samāsthitaḥ

15. putra,
viduraḥ kuśalī,
ghoram tapaḥ samāsthitaḥ.
iti uktaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ janādhipam idam prati uvāca.

15. Having been thus addressed, Dhritarashtra replied to the lord of men: 'O son, Vidura is well and has undertaken severe asceticism (tapas).'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this, this thing

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - To King Yudhishthira, to whom Dhritarashtra is speaking. (to the king, to the lord of men)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous, skilled

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O son)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• घोरम् (ghoram) - severe, terrible, dreadful

• समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - undertaken, engaged in, devoted to

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (Lit) form

Root vac, 3rd singular active perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, this thing

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this thing, here

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - To King Yudhishthira, to whom Dhritarashtra is speaking. (to the king, to the lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous, skilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skilled

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata, half-brother of Dhritarashtra)

पुत्र (putra) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity, heat

घोरम् (ghoram) - severe, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - severe, terrible, dreadful, fierce

समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - undertaken, engaged in, devoted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - undertaken, engaged in, devoted to, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)