महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-20

भो भो विदुर राजाहं दयितस्ते युधिष्ठिरः ।
इति ब्रुवन्नरपतिस्तं यत्नादभ्यधावत ॥२०॥

20. bho bho vidura rājāhaṁ dayitaste yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
iti bruvannarapatistaṁ yatnādabhyadhāvata.

20. bho bho vidura rājā aham dayitaḥ te yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
iti bruvan narapatiḥ tam yatnāt abhyadhāvat

20. bho bho vidura aham te dayitaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
iti bruvan narapatiḥ tam yatnāt abhyadhāvat

20. "O Vidura, I am Yudhishthira, the king dear to you!" With these words, the king diligently pursued him.

Words meanings summery:

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved, cherished

• ते (te) - to you, your

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• तम् (tam) - him (Vidura) (him, that (person))

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - ran towards, pursued

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name, 'skilled, wise')

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved, cherished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, cherished, desired

Past Passive Participle

from root day (1st class) 'to love, to pity'

Root: day (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, one who speaks

Present Active Participle

from root brū (2nd class)

Root: brū (class 2)

नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati

narapati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him (Vidura) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavour, care

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with effort' or 'diligently'.

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - ran towards, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)