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15,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-29

पौराणमात्मनः सर्वं विद्यावान्स विशां पते ।
योगधर्मं महातेजा व्यासेन कथितं यथा ॥२९॥
29. paurāṇamātmanaḥ sarvaṁ vidyāvānsa viśāṁ pate ,
yogadharmaṁ mahātejā vyāsena kathitaṁ yathā.
29. paurāṇam ātmanaḥ sarvam vidyāvān saḥ viśām pate
yogadharmam mahātejāḥ vyāsena kathitam yathā
29. O lord of the people, that greatly effulgent and learned one remembered all that ancient teaching of his self (ātman), just as it was narrated by Vyāsa, regarding the natural law (dharma) of yoga (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient knowledge/teaching (ancient, old, traditional)
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (ātman) (of the self, pertaining to the self)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (knowledge, teaching) (all, entire, everything)
  • विद्यावान् (vidyāvān) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is learned (learned, wise, possessing knowledge)
  • सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, addressed to Janamejaya (of the people, of the subjects)
  • पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), addressed to Janamejaya (O master, O lord)
  • योगधर्मम् (yogadharmam) - the particular natural law (dharma) related to yoga (yoga) (the natural law of yoga, the principle of yoga)
  • महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the greatly effulgent one (greatly effulgent, highly glorious)
  • व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa
  • कथितम् (kathitam) - narrated (by Vyasa) (told, narrated, said)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (it was narrated) (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient knowledge/teaching (ancient, old, traditional)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paurāṇa
paurāṇa - ancient, old, traditional, belonging to former times
Derived from 'purā' (formerly, anciently)
Note: Object of implied remembrance.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own self (ātman) (of the self, pertaining to the self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life-breath
Note: Qualifies 'sarvam' or 'yogadharmam'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (knowledge, teaching) (all, entire, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Object of implied remembrance.
विद्यावान् (vidyāvān) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is learned (learned, wise, possessing knowledge)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyāvat
vidyāvat - possessing knowledge, learned, wise
Derived from 'vidyā' (knowledge) + possessive suffix -vat.
सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Subject of implied remembrance.
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, addressed to Janamejaya (of the people, of the subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community
पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), addressed to Janamejaya (O master, O lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
योगधर्मम् (yogadharmam) - the particular natural law (dharma) related to yoga (yoga) (the natural law of yoga, the principle of yoga)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yogadharma
yogadharma - the natural law of yoga, the proper conduct/rule of yoga
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+dharma)
  • yoga – spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, application
    noun (masculine)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'kathitam'.
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the greatly effulgent one (greatly effulgent, highly glorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - greatly brilliant, highly glorious, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • tejas – radiance, brilliance, energy, glory
    noun (neuter)
व्यासेन (vyāsena) - by Vyasa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyasa (name of a famous sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)
कथितम् (kathitam) - narrated (by Vyasa) (told, narrated, said)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - told, said, narrated
Past Passive Participle
From root KATH (to tell, relate) + kta suffix.
Root: kath (class 10)
यथा (yathā) - just as (it was narrated) (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)