महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-33, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिर महाबाहो कच्चित्तात कुशल्यसि ।
सहितो भ्रातृभिः सर्वैः पौरजानपदैस्तथा ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho kaccittāta kuśalyasi ,
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ paurajānapadaistathā.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho kaccit tāta kuśalī
asi sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ paurajānapadaiḥ tathā

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca he yudhiṣṭhira he mahābāho he tāta,
kaccit sarvaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ tathā paurajānapadaiḥ sahitaḥ kuśalī asi

1. Dhritarashtra said: 'O Yudhishthira, O mighty-armed one, are you well, my dear son, along with all your brothers, and also with the citizens and country-folk?'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Yudhishthira (O mighty-armed one)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - (an interrogative particle, implying hope or apprehension)

• तात (tāta) - O dear son (used by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O son, O father)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - are you well? (well, healthy, skillful)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all your brothers (by all)

• पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by the citizens and country-folk

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and also

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, literally 'steady in battle')

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Yudhishthira (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - (an interrogative particle, implying hope or apprehension)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - O dear son (used by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son (term of endearment, especially from an elder to a younger person)

Note: Used by Dhritarashtra to Yudhishthira.

कुशली (kuśalī) - are you well? (well, healthy, skillful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skillful

possessive suffix -in

Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Yudhishthira).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from upasarga sa- with root √dhā (to place), meaning 'placed with'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'you' (Yudhishthira).

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Governed by `sahitaḥ`.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all your brothers (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `bhrātṛbhiḥ`.

पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by the citizens and country-folk

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country-folk; town and country people

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, town dweller
  noun (masculine)
• jānapada – country dweller, inhabitant of a district
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by `sahitaḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and also

(indeclinable)