महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-17, verse-36

तारारूपाणि सर्वाणि यच्चैतच्चन्द्रमण्डलम् ।
यच्च विभ्राजते लोके स्वभासा सूर्यमण्डलम् ।
स्थानान्येतानि जानीहि नराणां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ॥३६॥

36. tārārūpāṇi sarvāṇi yaccaitaccandramaṇḍalam ,
yacca vibhrājate loke svabhāsā sūryamaṇḍalam ,
sthānānyetāni jānīhi narāṇāṁ puṇyakarmaṇām.

36. tārārūpāṇi sarvāṇi yat ca etat
candramaṇḍalam yat ca vibhrājate loke
svabhāsā sūryamaṇḍalam sthānāni
etāni jānīhi narāṇām puṇyakarmaṇām

36. sarvāṇi tārārūpāṇi yat ca etat
candramaṇḍalam yat ca sūryamaṇḍalam
loke svabhāsā vibhrājate etāni
narāṇām puṇyakarmaṇām sthānāni jānīhi

36. Know that all the stellar forms, this lunar sphere (candramaṇḍala), and the solar sphere (sūryamaṇḍala) which shines brightly in the world by its own radiance, these are the realms of humans who perform meritorious (puṇyakarma) deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• तारारूपाणि (tārārūpāṇi) - forms of stars, stellar forms

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• चन्द्रमण्डलम् (candramaṇḍalam) - lunar orb, moon's disk

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and

• विभ्राजते (vibhrājate) - shines brightly, illuminates

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe, among people

• स्वभासा (svabhāsā) - by its own light/radiance

• सूर्यमण्डलम् (sūryamaṇḍalam) - solar orb, sun's disk

• स्थानानि (sthānāni) - celestial realms (places, realms, abodes)

• एतानि (etāni) - these (stellar, lunar, solar realms) (these)

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, understand

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of humans

• पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of righteous doers

Words meanings and morphology

तारारूपाणि (tārārūpāṇi) - forms of stars, stellar forms

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tārārūpa

tārārūpa - having the form of a star, stellar form

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tārā+rūpa)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to sthānāni implicitly or part of description

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies tārārūpāṇi

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to candramaṇḍalam

चन्द्रमण्डलम् (candramaṇḍalam) - lunar orb, moon's disk

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of candramaṇḍala

candramaṇḍala - lunar orb, disc of the moon

Compound type : tatpurusha (candra+maṇḍala)

• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, region
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विभ्राजते (vibhrājate) - shines brightly, illuminates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vibhrāj

Present Middle

from prefix vi + root bhrāj (class 1)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

स्वभासा (svabhāsā) - by its own light/radiance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svabhās

svabhās - one's own light, self-radiance

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhās)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhās – light, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  from root bhā (to shine)
  Root: bhā (class 2)

सूर्यमण्डलम् (sūryamaṇḍalam) - solar orb, sun's disk

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sūryamaṇḍala

sūryamaṇḍala - solar orb, disk of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+maṇḍala)

• sūrya – sun, solar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 4)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, region
  noun (neuter)

स्थानानि (sthānāni) - celestial realms (places, realms, abodes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, state

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for etāni

एतानि (etāni) - these (stellar, lunar, solar realms) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the celestial bodies mentioned

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative

from root jñā (class 9) + imperative ending hi

Root: jñā (class 9)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

Note: Connects with puṇyakarmaṇām

पुण्यकर्मणाम् (puṇyakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions are meritorious, of righteous doers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakarmā

puṇyakarmā - one whose actions are meritorious, righteous doer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+karman)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, good
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies narāṇām