महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-17, verse-13

स्वदोषकोपनाद्रोगं लभते मरणान्तिकम् ।
अथ चोद्बन्धनादीनि परीतानि व्यवस्यति ॥१३॥

13. svadoṣakopanādrogaṁ labhate maraṇāntikam ,
atha codbandhanādīni parītāni vyavasyati.

13. svadoṣakopanāt rogam labhate maraṇāntikam
atha ca udbandhanādīni parītāni vyavasyati

13. (saḥ) svadoṣakopanāt maraṇāntikam rogam labhate.
atha ca (saḥ) parītāni udbandhanādīni vyavasyati.

13. From the aggravation of one's own bodily humors (doṣa), one contracts a fatal disease. And then, overwhelmed by such suffering, one undertakes suicidal actions like hanging (udbandhana) and the like.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वदोषकोपनात् (svadoṣakopanāt) - from the aggravation of one's own bodily humors (doṣa) (from the aggravation of one's own doṣa (humors))

• रोगम् (rogam) - disease (disease, sickness, illness)

• लभते (labhate) - contracts, experiences ( obtains, gains, receives, gets, experiences)

• मरणान्तिकम् (maraṇāntikam) - fatal, leading to death (leading to death, ending in death, fatal)

• अथ (atha) - and then (then, now, thereupon, and)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उद्बन्धनादीनि (udbandhanādīni) - suicidal actions like hanging (udbandhana) and the like (actions like hanging, hanging and other (means of suicide))

• परीतानि (parītāni) - resorted to, undertaken (actions) (surrounded, encompassed, afflicted, undertaken)

• व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - undertakes, attempts (determines, decides, undertakes, attempts, resorts to)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वदोषकोपनात् (svadoṣakopanāt) - from the aggravation of one's own bodily humors (doṣa) (from the aggravation of one's own doṣa (humors))

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svadoṣakopana

svadoṣakopana - aggravation of one's own doṣa

verbal noun

Compound: sva (one's own) + doṣa (doṣa) + kopana (aggravation)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+doṣa+kopana)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• doṣa – fault, defect, bodily humor (vāta, pitta, kapha) (doṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  From √duṣ (to be bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• kopana – exciting, agitating, irritating, causing anger, aggravation
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From causative of √kup (to be agitated) + -ana
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause or reason for contracting disease.

रोगम् (rogam) - disease (disease, sickness, illness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roga

roga - disease, sickness, illness, infirmity

From √ruj (to break, to pain)

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Direct object of 'labhate'.

लभते (labhate) - contracts, experiences ( obtains, gains, receives, gets, experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Tense

Present middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.

मरणान्तिकम् (maraṇāntikam) - fatal, leading to death (leading to death, ending in death, fatal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maraṇāntika

maraṇāntika - ending in death, fatal, mortal

Compound: maraṇa (death) + antika (near, ending)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+antika)

• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From √mṛ (to die) + -ana
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• antika – near, vicinity, ending, close
  adjective
  From anta (end) + ika

Note: Qualifies 'rogam'.

अथ (atha) - and then (then, now, thereupon, and)

(indeclinable)

Indicating sequence or new topic.

Note: Connects the consequence of disease with the following action.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उद्बन्धनादीनि (udbandhanādīni) - suicidal actions like hanging (udbandhana) and the like (actions like hanging, hanging and other (means of suicide))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of udbandhanādi

udbandhanādi - hanging and the like, beginning with hanging

Compound: udbandhana (hanging, suicide by hanging) + ādi (beginning, etc.)

Compound type : dvandva (udbandhana+ādi)

• udbandhana – hanging oneself, strangulation, suicide by hanging (udbandhana)
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From ud-bandh (to bind up) + -ana
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, et cetera
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-dā (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Direct object of 'vyavasyati'.

परीतानि (parītāni) - resorted to, undertaken (actions) (surrounded, encompassed, afflicted, undertaken)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of parīta

parīta - gone round, surrounded, encompassed, afflicted, undertaken, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From pari-i (to go round)

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'udbandhanādīni'.

व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - undertakes, attempts (determines, decides, undertakes, attempts, resorts to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of syā

Present Tense

Present active voice, 3rd person singular with upasargas vi-ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.