महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-17, verse-20

भिन्नसंधिरथ क्लेदमद्भिः स लभते नरः ।
यथा पञ्चसु भूतेषु संश्रितत्वं निगच्छति ।
शैत्यात्प्रकुपितः काये तीव्रवायुसमीरितः ॥२०॥

20. bhinnasaṁdhiratha kledamadbhiḥ sa labhate naraḥ ,
yathā pañcasu bhūteṣu saṁśritatvaṁ nigacchati ,
śaityātprakupitaḥ kāye tīvravāyusamīritaḥ.

20. bhinnasaṃdhiḥ atha kledam adbhiḥ
saḥ labhate naraḥ yathā pañcasu
bhūteṣu saṃśritatvam nigacchati śaityāt
prakupitaḥ kāye tīvravāyusamīritaḥ

20. atha saḥ naraḥ bhinnasaṃdhiḥ adbhiḥ
kledam labhate yathā pañcasu
bhūteṣu saṃśritatvam nigacchati kāye
śaityāt tīvravāyusamīritaḥ prakupitaḥ

20. Then, a person (nara) with dislocated joints experiences moisture from water as he attains a state of dissolution into the five great elements (pañca bhūta). Within his body, a fierce wind (vāyu) becomes agitated due to cold.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्नसंधिः (bhinnasaṁdhiḥ) - one whose joints are broken/dislocated

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• क्लेदम् (kledam) - moisture, wetness

• अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by water

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, experiences

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in the five

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in the (five great) elements (pañca bhūta) (in the elements, in the beings)

• संश्रितत्वम् (saṁśritatvam) - the state of being supported, dependence, dissolution

• निगच्छति (nigacchati) - he attains, he goes to, he dissolves into

• शैत्यात् (śaityāt) - from cold, due to cold

• प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - agitated, provoked, excited

• काये (kāye) - in the body

• तीव्रवायुसमीरितः (tīvravāyusamīritaḥ) - driven by strong wind (vāyu)

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्नसंधिः (bhinnasaṁdhiḥ) - one whose joints are broken/dislocated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnasaṃdhi

bhinnasaṁdhi - having dislocated or broken joints

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+saṃdhi)

• bhinna – broken, split, fractured
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• saṃdhi – joint, union, connection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

क्लेदम् (kledam) - moisture, wetness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleda

kleda - wetness, moisture, dampness, exudation

Root: klid (class 1)

अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लभते (labhate) - obtains, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male, human

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in the five

(numeral adjective)

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in the (five great) elements (pañca bhūta) (in the elements, in the beings)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - element, being, creature, what has been, an entity

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

संश्रितत्वम् (saṁśritatvam) - the state of being supported, dependence, dissolution

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃśritatva

saṁśritatva - state of being resorted to, state of being dependent, state of dissolution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃśrita+tva)

• saṃśrita – resorted to, dependent on, joined with, supported
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-śri
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)
• tva – suffix forming abstract noun, -ness, -hood, -ity
  suffix (neuter)

निगच्छति (nigacchati) - he attains, he goes to, he dissolves into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nigam

Prefix: ni

Root: gam (class 1)

शैत्यात् (śaityāt) - from cold, due to cold

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śaitya

śaitya - coldness, chill, frigidity

abstract noun from śīta (cold)

प्रकुपितः (prakupitaḥ) - agitated, provoked, excited

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakupita

prakupita - agitated, very angry, provoked, infuriated, excited

Past Passive Participle

from pra-kup

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

काये (kāye) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection of particles, whole

तीव्रवायुसमीरितः (tīvravāyusamīritaḥ) - driven by strong wind (vāyu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvravāyusamīrita

tīvravāyusamīrita - impelled by a strong wind/air

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīvravāyu+samīrita)

• tīvravāyu – fierce wind, strong air current
  noun (masculine)
• samīrita – impelled, stirred, agitated, moved
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-īr
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)