महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-17, verse-24
तत्रैव कुरुते काये यः स जीवः सनातनः ।
तेषां यद्यद्भवेद्युक्तं संनिपाते क्वचित्क्वचित् ।
तत्तन्मर्म विजानीहि शास्त्रदृष्टं हि तत्तथा ॥२४॥
तेषां यद्यद्भवेद्युक्तं संनिपाते क्वचित्क्वचित् ।
तत्तन्मर्म विजानीहि शास्त्रदृष्टं हि तत्तथा ॥२४॥
24. tatraiva kurute kāye yaḥ sa jīvaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
teṣāṁ yadyadbhavedyuktaṁ saṁnipāte kvacitkvacit ,
tattanmarma vijānīhi śāstradṛṣṭaṁ hi tattathā.
teṣāṁ yadyadbhavedyuktaṁ saṁnipāte kvacitkvacit ,
tattanmarma vijānīhi śāstradṛṣṭaṁ hi tattathā.
24.
tatra eva kurute kāye yaḥ saḥ jīvaḥ
sanātanaḥ teṣām yat yat bhavet yuktam
sannipāte kvacit kvacit tat tat
marma vijānīhi śāstradṛṣṭam hi tat tathā
sanātanaḥ teṣām yat yat bhavet yuktam
sannipāte kvacit kvacit tat tat
marma vijānīhi śāstradṛṣṭam hi tat tathā
24.
yaḥ saḥ sanātanaḥ jīvaḥ tatra eva kāye kurute.
teṣām yat yat sannipāte kvacit kvacit yuktam bhavet,
tat tat marma vijānīhi,
hi tat śāstradṛṣṭam tathā.
teṣām yat yat sannipāte kvacit kvacit yuktam bhavet,
tat tat marma vijānīhi,
hi tat śāstradṛṣṭam tathā.
24.
That which performs actions within the body is indeed the eternal living entity (jīva). Whatever of these (channels/senses) may be connected at various junctures here and there, know that particular point to be a vital point (marma), for it is indeed declared as such in the scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (within the body) (there, in that place)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- कुरुते (kurute) - performs actions (performs, does, makes)
- काये (kāye) - within the body (in the body)
- यः (yaḥ) - that which (who, which)
- सः (saḥ) - is indeed that (he, that)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the eternal living entity (jīva) (living entity, individual soul, life)
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (channels/senses) (of them, of those)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, should be)
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - connected (joined, connected, united, appropriate)
- सन्निपाते (sannipāte) - at a juncture (at a confluence, at a junction, in a combination)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - here and there (somewhere, in some place, here and there)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - here and there (somewhere, in some place, here and there)
- तत् (tat) - that particular (that, that particular)
- तत् (tat) - that particular (that, that particular)
- मर्म (marma) - a vital point (marma) (vital point, vulnerable spot, secret)
- विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know (know, understand, discern)
- शास्त्रदृष्टम् (śāstradṛṣṭam) - seen in the scriptures (seen in scriptures, taught in treatises)
- हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)
- तत् (tat) - it (that, it)
- तथा (tathā) - as such (thus, in that manner, so)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (within the body) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb from tad
Note: Refers to 'kāye'.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
कुरुते (kurute) - performs actions (performs, does, makes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Atmanepada.
काये (kāye) - within the body (in the body)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, assemblage
Root: ci
Note: Locative case.
यः (yaḥ) - that which (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Subject of 'kurute'.
सः (saḥ) - is indeed that (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the eternal living entity (jīva) (living entity, individual soul, life)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living entity, individual soul, life
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative with 'yaḥ saḥ'.
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient
Note: Qualifies 'jīvaḥ'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (channels/senses) (of them, of those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Possessive.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Distributive: 'yat yat' = 'whatever'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Distributive: 'yat yat' = 'whatever'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be (may be, should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - connected (joined, connected, united, appropriate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, united, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Past passive participle used as an adjective.
सन्निपाते (sannipāte) - at a juncture (at a confluence, at a junction, in a combination)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sannipāta
sannipāta - confluence, junction, combination
From root pat (to fall) with upasargas sam- and ni-
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Locative case.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - here and there (somewhere, in some place, here and there)
(indeclinable)
Indefinite pronominal adverb
Note: Qualifies 'sannipāte'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - here and there (somewhere, in some place, here and there)
(indeclinable)
Indefinite pronominal adverb
Note: Qualifies 'sannipāte'.
तत् (tat) - that particular (that, that particular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Correlative to 'yat yat'.
तत् (tat) - that particular (that, that particular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Correlative to 'yat yat'.
मर्म (marma) - a vital point (marma) (vital point, vulnerable spot, secret)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of marman
marman - vital point, vulnerable spot, secret
Root: mṛ
Note: Object of 'vijānīhi' (as a predicate nominative with implied 'to be').
विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know (know, understand, discern)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Second person singular imperative.
शास्त्रदृष्टम् (śāstradṛṣṭam) - seen in the scriptures (seen in scriptures, taught in treatises)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa
śāstradṛṣṭa - seen in scriptures, taught in treatises
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, instruction
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2) - dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
तत् (tat) - it (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun
तथा (tathā) - as such (thus, in that manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Adverb