महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-17, verse-27

ततः स तं महोच्छ्वासं भृशमुच्छ्वस्य दारुणम् ।
निष्क्रामन्कम्पयत्याशु तच्छरीरमचेतनम् ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ sa taṁ mahocchvāsaṁ bhṛśamucchvasya dāruṇam ,
niṣkrāmankampayatyāśu taccharīramacetanam.

27. tataḥ saḥ tam mahocchvāsam bhṛśam ucchvasya dāruṇam
niṣkrāman kampayati āśu tat śarīram acetanam

27. tataḥ saḥ dāruṇam tam mahocchvāsam bhṛśam ucchvasya
niṣkrāman āśu tat acetanam śarīram kampayati

27. Thereupon, having exhaled that terrible, great gasp of breath, the individual soul quickly shakes that unconscious body as it departs.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• सः (saḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that

• महोच्छ्वासम् (mahocchvāsam) - great gasp/breath

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, strongly, excessively

• उच्छ्वस्य (ucchvasya) - having exhaled, having breathed out

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• निष्क्रामन् (niṣkrāman) - departing, going out

• कम्पयति (kampayati) - causes to tremble, shakes

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तत् (tat) - that

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, lifeless, inanimate

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महोच्छ्वासम् (mahocchvāsam) - great gasp/breath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahocchvāsa

mahocchvāsa - a great or heavy gasp, a deep breath

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ucchvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ucchvāsa – exhalation, gasp, sigh
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ut-√śvas (to breathe out)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: √śvas (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, strongly, excessively

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्वस्य (ucchvasya) - having exhaled, having breathed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the verb root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: √śvas (class 2)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, harsh, cruel

निष्क्रामन् (niṣkrāman) - departing, going out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkrāmat

niṣkrāmat - departing, going out, emerging

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root √kram (to step, go) with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: √kram (class 1)

कम्पयति (kampayati) - causes to tremble, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √kamp

Causative verb

Causative form of √kamp

Root: √kamp (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, lifeless, inanimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, inanimate, senseless, unintelligent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, sentient, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √cit (class 1)