महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-17, verse-28

स जीवः प्रच्युतः कायात्कर्मभिः स्वैः समावृतः ।
अङ्कितः स्वैः शुभैः पुण्यैः पापैर्वाप्युपपद्यते ॥२८॥

28. sa jīvaḥ pracyutaḥ kāyātkarmabhiḥ svaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ,
aṅkitaḥ svaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṇyaiḥ pāpairvāpyupapadyate.

28. saḥ jīvaḥ pracyutaḥ kāyāt karmabhiḥ svaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ
aṅkitaḥ svaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṇyaiḥ pāpaiḥ vā api upapadyate

28. saḥ jīvaḥ kāyāt pracyutaḥ svaiḥ karmabhiḥ samāvṛtaḥ
svaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṇyaiḥ vā pāpaiḥ aṅkitaḥ api upapadyate

28. That individual soul (jīva), having departed from the body, enveloped by its own actions (karma) and marked by its own good deeds (puṇya) or sins, then proceeds (to its next existence).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being

• प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - departed from the body (departed, fallen, released)

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own

• समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - enveloped, surrounded, covered

• अङ्कितः (aṅkitaḥ) - marked, designated, branded

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

• पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by merits, by virtues, by good deeds

• पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by sins, by evil deeds

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - proceeds, attains, comes to be

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, individual soul, life principle

Root: √jīv (class 1)

प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - departed from the body (departed, fallen, released)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, dropped, separated from, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √cyu (to move, stir, fall) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √cyu (class 1)

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, group

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own, proper

Note: Agrees with 'karmabhiḥ'.

समावृतः (samāvṛtaḥ) - enveloped, surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - completely covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √vṛ (to cover, conceal) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √vṛ (class 1)

अङ्कितः (aṅkitaḥ) - marked, designated, branded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅkita

aṅkita - marked, branded, distinguished, designated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √aṅk (to mark, brand)

Root: √aṅk (class 1)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by its own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own, proper

Note: Agrees with 'puṇyaiḥ'/'pāpaiḥ'.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright, pure

Note: Agrees with 'puṇyaiḥ'.

पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by merits, by virtues, by good deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, good deed, righteousness (puṇya)

पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by sins, by evil deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, bad deed

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - proceeds, attains, comes to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √pad

Prefix: upa

Root: √pad (class 4)