महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-5

तैलाभ्यक्तस्य गमनं भोजनं च गृहे मम ।
समुपानीय विविधं यद्दग्धं जातवेदसा ।
निर्याणं च रथेनाशु सहसा यत्कृतं त्वया ॥५॥

5. tailābhyaktasya gamanaṁ bhojanaṁ ca gṛhe mama ,
samupānīya vividhaṁ yaddagdhaṁ jātavedasā ,
niryāṇaṁ ca rathenāśu sahasā yatkṛtaṁ tvayā.

5. tailābhyaktasya gamanam bhojanam
ca gṛhe mama samupānīya vividham
yat dagdham jātavedasā niryāṇam ca
rathena āśu sahasā yat kṛtam tvayā

5. mama gṛhe tailābhyaktasya gamanam
ca bhojanam samupānīya vividham yat
jātavedasā dagdham ca yat tvayā
sahasā āśu rathena kṛtam niryāṇam ca

5. My departure after anointing with oil, and my meal in my house; also, how various things were brought and then consumed by fire (jātavedasā), and the swift departure by chariot which you suddenly orchestrated.

Words meanings summery:

• तैलाभ्यक्तस्य (tailābhyaktasya) - of the one anointed with oil, smeared with oil

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, movement, departure

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - eating, meal, food

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• समुपानीय (samupānīya) - having brought, having fetched, having led up

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

• यत् (yat) - which, that, what (relative pronoun)

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

• जातवेदसा (jātavedasā) - by fire, by Jātavedas (an epithet of Agni)

• निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - departure, going out, exit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, in a chariot

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, unexpectedly

• यत् (yat) - which, that, what (relative pronoun)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

तैलाभ्यक्तस्य (tailābhyaktasya) - of the one anointed with oil, smeared with oil

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tailābhyakta

tailābhyakta - anointed with oil

Derived from taila (oil) + abhyakta (anointed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (taila+abhyakta)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• abhyakta – anointed, smeared, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from abhi + √añj (to smear)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: añj (class 7)

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, movement, departure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, movement, walking, departure

Action Noun

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - eating, meal, food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

Action Noun

Derived from √bhuj (to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

समुपानीय (samupānīya) - having brought, having fetched, having led up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from sam + upa + ā + √nī

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

यत् (yat) - which, that, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

जातवेदसा (jātavedasā) - by fire, by Jātavedas (an epithet of Agni)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - fire, Agni (god of fire), one who knows all created beings

निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - departure, going out, exit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa

niryāṇa - departure, going out, exit

Action Noun

Derived from nir + √yā (to go out)

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, in a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, unexpectedly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force) used adverbially

यत् (yat) - which, that, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)