महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-14

न च ते दुष्कृतं किंचिदहमासादयं गृहे ।
तेन जीवसि राजर्षे न भवेथास्ततोऽन्यथा ॥१४॥

14. na ca te duṣkṛtaṁ kiṁcidahamāsādayaṁ gṛhe ,
tena jīvasi rājarṣe na bhavethāstato'nyathā.

14. na ca te duṣkṛtam kiñcit aham āsādayam gṛhe
tena jīvasi rājarṣe na bhavethāḥ tataḥ anyathā

14. And I did not find any wrong action in your house. Therefore, you remain alive, O royal sage; otherwise, you would not be.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - in your (house) (your, to you, for you)

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed, sin, wrong action

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आसादयम् (āsādayam) - I found, I obtained, I reached

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you are alive

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

• न (na) - not, no

• भवेथाः (bhavethāḥ) - you would be, you would exist

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - in your (house) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed, sin, wrong action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, wrong action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do), suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit

kiñcit - anything, something, a little

Combination of interrogative pronoun kim + indefinite particle cit.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आसादयम् (āsādayam) - I found, I obtained, I reached

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-sad

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect (Laṅ) 1st person singular, active voice. Root sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you are alive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Tense

Present (Laṭ) 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: jīv (class 1)

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भवेथाः (bhavethāḥ) - you would be, you would exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative

Optative (Liṅ) 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad with -tas suffix.

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

(indeclinable)