महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-55, verse-30
भविष्यत्येष ते कामः कुशिकात्कौशिको द्विजः ।
तृतीयं पुरुषं प्राप्य ब्राह्मणत्वं गमिष्यति ॥३०॥
तृतीयं पुरुषं प्राप्य ब्राह्मणत्वं गमिष्यति ॥३०॥
30. bhaviṣyatyeṣa te kāmaḥ kuśikātkauśiko dvijaḥ ,
tṛtīyaṁ puruṣaṁ prāpya brāhmaṇatvaṁ gamiṣyati.
tṛtīyaṁ puruṣaṁ prāpya brāhmaṇatvaṁ gamiṣyati.
30.
bhaviṣyati eṣa te kāmaḥ kuśikāt kauśikaḥ dvijaḥ
| tṛtīyam puruṣam prāpya brāhmaṇatvam gamiṣyati
| tṛtīyam puruṣam prāpya brāhmaṇatvam gamiṣyati
30.
eṣaḥ te kāmaḥ bhaviṣyati kuśikāt kauśikaḥ dvijaḥ
tṛtīyam puruṣam prāpya brāhmaṇatvam gamiṣyati
tṛtīyam puruṣam prāpya brāhmaṇatvam gamiṣyati
30.
This desire of yours will be fulfilled. From Kuśika, a descendant will be a brahmin (dvija); upon reaching the third generation, he will attain brahminhood (brāhmaṇatva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be fulfilled (in relation to desire) (will be, will happen, will become)
- एष (eṣa) - this (desire) (this, this one)
- ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you, for you)
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (for brahminhood) (desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure)
- कुशिकात् (kuśikāt) - from Kuśika
- कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - a descendant (of Kuśika) who will be a brahmin (descendant of Kuśika, belonging to Kuśika's lineage, a proper name)
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin (referring to the Kauśika descendant) (twice-born (brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya), brahmin, bird, tooth)
- तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third
- पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - generation (in the sense of lineage) (man, person, male, generation, supreme being)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
- ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - the state, condition, or dignity of a brahmin; brahminhood
- गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will attain (brahminhood) (will go, will move, will attain, will reach)
Words meanings and morphology
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be fulfilled (in relation to desire) (will be, will happen, will become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
future indicative
root `bhū`, 3rd person singular, future tense
Root: √bhū (class 1)
एष (eṣa) - this (desire) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Refers to `kāmaḥ`.
ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (for brahminhood) (desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
from √kam (to desire)
Root: √kam (class 1)
कुशिकात् (kuśikāt) - from Kuśika
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kuśika
kuśika - name of a king, ancestor of Viśvāmitra
Note: Indicates lineage or origin.
कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - a descendant (of Kuśika) who will be a brahmin (descendant of Kuśika, belonging to Kuśika's lineage, a proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika
kauśika - a descendant of Kuśika
patronymic from `kuśika` + `aṇ` (suffix for 'descendant of')
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin (referring to the Kauśika descendant) (twice-born (brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya), brahmin, bird, tooth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a member of the first three varṇas, especially a brahmin), bird, tooth
compound of `dvi` (twice) + `ja` (born, from √jan)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
kṛt suffix
from √jan (to be born) + a suffix
Root: √jan (class 4)
तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third
ordinal number from `tri` (three)
Note: Qualifies `puruṣam`.
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - generation (in the sense of lineage) (man, person, male, generation, supreme being)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, generation, spirit, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from `pra-` + √āp (to obtain), with `lyap` suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - the state, condition, or dignity of a brahmin; brahminhood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva
brāhmaṇatva - the state or condition of a brahmin, brahminhood
derived from `brāhmaṇa` + `tva` (abstract noun suffix)
गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will attain (brahminhood) (will go, will move, will attain, will reach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √gam
future indicative
root `gam`, 3rd person singular, future tense
Root: √gam (class 1)