महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-23

अविशङ्को नरपते प्रीतोऽहं चापि तेन ते ।
धनोत्सर्गेऽपि च कृते न त्वां क्रोधः प्रधर्षयत् ॥२३॥

23. aviśaṅko narapate prīto'haṁ cāpi tena te ,
dhanotsarge'pi ca kṛte na tvāṁ krodhaḥ pradharṣayat.

23. aviśaṅkaḥ narāpate prītaḥ aham ca api tena te
dhana-utsarge api ca kṛte na tvām krodhaḥ pradharṣayat

23. narāpate aham aviśaṅkaḥ ca api tena te prītaḥ ca
dhana-utsarge api kṛte krodhaḥ tvām na pradharṣayat

23. O ruler of men (narāpate), I am pleased with you because of that, without any apprehension. Even when a donation of wealth was made, anger did not overwhelm you.

Words meanings summery:

• अविशङ्कः (aviśaṅkaḥ) - without any apprehension (without apprehension, fearless, without doubt)

• नरापते (narāpate) - O ruler of men (O king, O lord of men)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तेन (tena) - because of that (action) (by that, with that (instrumental))

• ते (te) - with you (with you, to you (dative/genitive))

• धन-उत्सर्गे (dhana-utsarge) - when a donation of wealth was made (in the giving up of wealth, in the donation of wealth)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृते (kṛte) - when made (when done, when made)

• न (na) - not

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• प्रधर्षयत् (pradharṣayat) - overwhelm (you) (assailed, overpowered, oppressed)

Words meanings and morphology

अविशङ्कः (aviśaṅkaḥ) - without any apprehension (without apprehension, fearless, without doubt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśaṅka

aviśaṅka - without apprehension, fearless, without doubt

a (not) + viśaṅka (apprehension)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+viśaṅka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• viśaṅka – apprehension, doubt, fear
  noun (masculine)
  vi-śaṅk + a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the speaker (aham).

नरापते (narāpate) - O ruler of men (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narāpati

narāpati - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, happy

Past Passive Participle

prī + kta (ta)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Predicative use, agreeing with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - because of that (action) (by that, with that (instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned action (carrying the ascetic).

ते (te) - with you (with you, to you (dative/genitive))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun. Here, 'pleased with you'.

धन-उत्सर्गे (dhana-utsarge) - when a donation of wealth was made (in the giving up of wealth, in the donation of wealth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanotsarga

dhanotsarga - donation of wealth, abandonment of wealth

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+utsarga)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• utsarga – giving up, abandonment, donation
  noun (masculine)
  ud-sṛj + ghañ
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

अपि (api) - even (also, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृते (kṛte) - when made (when done, when made)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made

Past Passive Participle

kṛ + kta (ta)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Masculine locative singular, agreeing with 'dhanotsarge', forming a locative absolute construction.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

root krudh + ghañ

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'pradharṣayat'.

प्रधर्षयत् (pradharṣayat) - overwhelm (you) (assailed, overpowered, oppressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradhṛṣ

Causative imperfect

pra-dhṛṣ + ṇic + a (imperfect ending)

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)