महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-2

कुशिक उवाच ।
यदि प्रीतोऽसि भगवंस्ततो मे वद भार्गव ।
कारणं श्रोतुमिच्छामि मद्गृहे वासकारितम् ॥२॥

2. kuśika uvāca ,
yadi prīto'si bhagavaṁstato me vada bhārgava ,
kāraṇaṁ śrotumicchāmi madgṛhe vāsakāritam.

2. kuśika uvāca yadi prītaḥ asi bhagavan tataḥ me vada
bhārgava kāraṇam śrotum icchāmi mat gṛhe vāsa kāritam

2. kuśika uvāca bhagavan yadi prītaḥ asi tataḥ bhārgava
me vada mat gṛhe vāsa kāritam kāraṇam śrotum icchāmi

2. Kuśika said: "O revered sir (bhagavan), if you are pleased, then tell me, O descendant of Bhṛgu (Bhārgava)! I wish to know the reason for your caused stay in my home."

Words meanings summery:

• कुशिक (kuśika) - Kuśika (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

• असि (asi) - you are

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing sage Cyavana (O revered one, O worshipful one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• वद (vada) - tell, speak

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - Addressing sage Cyavana (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• मत् (mat) - my

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

• वास (vāsa) - dwelling, stay, residence

• कारितम् (kāritam) - caused, made, brought about (a thing caused)

Words meanings and morphology

कुशिक (kuśika) - Kuśika (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prī

prī - to please, to gladden

past passive participle

root 'prī' (9th class), past passive participle

Root: prī (class 9)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present active

root 'as' (2nd class), present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing sage Cyavana (O revered one, O worshipful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, worshipful, divine, fortunate, prosperous

possessive suffix -vat, used as a respectful address

Root: bhaj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वद (vada) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad

imperative active

root 'vad' (1st class), imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: vad (class 1)

भार्गव (bhārgava) - Addressing sage Cyavana (O descendant of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu

patronymic from Bhṛgu

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

from root kṛ + ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root 'śru' (5th class)

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of iş

present active

root 'iş' (6th class), present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: iş (class 6)

मत् (mat) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Pronominal stem used in compounds or before certain words.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

वास (vāsa) - dwelling, stay, residence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, stay, residence

from root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

कारितम् (kāritam) - caused, made, brought about (a thing caused)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make

causative past passive participle

root 'kṛ' (8th class), causative form, past passive participle, used substantively

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions adjectivally to 'vāsa' (a caused stay), or as a neuter substantive.