महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-12

ततः स्वकुलरक्षार्थमहं त्वा समुपागमम् ।
चिकीर्षन्कुशिकोच्छेदं संदिधक्षुः कुलं तव ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ svakularakṣārthamahaṁ tvā samupāgamam ,
cikīrṣankuśikocchedaṁ saṁdidhakṣuḥ kulaṁ tava.

12. tataḥ svakularakṣārtham aham tvā samupāgamam
cikīrṣan kuśikocchedam saṃdidhakṣuḥ kulam tava

12. tataḥ svakularakṣārtham aham tvā samupāgamam
kuśikocchedam cikīrṣan tava kulam saṃdidhakṣuḥ

12. Therefore, I approached you for the purpose of protecting my own lineage, intending to destroy Kuśika's descendants and wishing to burn your family.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• स्वकुलरक्षार्थम् (svakularakṣārtham) - For the purpose of protecting Cyavana's own lineage. (for the sake of protecting one's own lineage/family)

• अहम् (aham) - Cyavana. (I)

• त्वा (tvā) - Refers to the king. (you (accusative))

• समुपागमम् (samupāgamam) - Cyavana approached the king. (I approached, I came to)

• चिकीर्षन् (cikīrṣan) - intending to destroy (with `kuśikocchedam`) (wishing to do, desiring to act)

• कुशिकोच्छेदम् (kuśikocchedam) - The destruction of the family descending from Kuśika. (the destruction of Kuśika, the eradication of Kuśika's lineage)

• संदिधक्षुः (saṁdidhakṣuḥ) - wishing to burn your family (wishing to burn, desirous of burning)

• कुलम् (kulam) - The king's family. (family, lineage)

• तव (tava) - your family (your)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

स्वकुलरक्षार्थम् (svakularakṣārtham) - For the purpose of protecting Cyavana's own lineage. (for the sake of protecting one's own lineage/family)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svakularakṣārtha

svakularakṣārtha - for the protection of one's own family

Compound: sva (own) + kula (family) + rakṣā (protection) + artha (purpose)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kula+rakṣā+artha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣā – protection, guarding
  noun (feminine)
  From √rakṣ
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial use of accusative.

अहम् (aham) - Cyavana. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Subject of `samupāgamam`.

त्वा (tvā) - Refers to the king. (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of yuṣmad

Note: Object of `samupāgamam`.

समुपागमम् (samupāgamam) - Cyavana approached the king. (I approached, I came to)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

aorist active

1st person singular aorist active of √gam with preverbs sam-upa-ā-

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

चिकीर्षन् (cikīrṣan) - intending to destroy (with `kuśikocchedam`) (wishing to do, desiring to act)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣat

cikīrṣat - wishing to do, intending

desiderative present active participle

Present active participle of the desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `aham` (Cyavana).

कुशिकोच्छेदम् (kuśikocchedam) - The destruction of the family descending from Kuśika. (the destruction of Kuśika, the eradication of Kuśika's lineage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśikoccheda

kuśikoccheda - destruction of Kuśika, eradication of Kuśika's lineage

Compound: Kuśika (proper noun) + uccheda (destruction)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kuśika+uccheda)

• kuśika – Kuśika (name of a sage, ancestor of Viśvāmitra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uccheda – cutting off, destruction, eradication
  noun (masculine)
  From √chid with preverb ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Object of `cikīrṣan`.

संदिधक्षुः (saṁdidhakṣuḥ) - wishing to burn your family (wishing to burn, desirous of burning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdidhakṣu

saṁdidhakṣu - wishing to burn

desiderative agent noun

Nominative singular masculine of a desiderative agent noun from √dah (to burn) with preverb sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `aham` (Cyavana).

कुलम् (kulam) - The king's family. (family, lineage)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, community

Note: Object of `saṃdidhakṣuḥ`.

तव (tava) - your family (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.