महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-17

उत्थाय चास्मि निष्क्रान्तो यदि मां त्वं महीपते ।
पृच्छेः क्व यास्यसीत्येवं शपेयं त्वामिति प्रभो ॥१७॥

17. utthāya cāsmi niṣkrānto yadi māṁ tvaṁ mahīpate ,
pṛccheḥ kva yāsyasītyevaṁ śapeyaṁ tvāmiti prabho.

17. utthāya ca asmi niṣkrāntaḥ yadi mām tvam mahīpate
pṛccheḥ kva yāsyasi iti evam śapeyam tvām iti prabho

17. mahīpate tvam yadi utthāya ca niṣkrāntaḥ asmi mām kva
yāsyasi iti evam pṛccheḥ prabho aham tvām iti śapeyam

17. O King (mahīpate), if you were to ask me, 'Where are you going?', after I had risen and departed, then, O Lord (prabho), I would curse you.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• निष्क्रान्तः (niṣkrāntaḥ) - one who has gone out, departed

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you would ask

• क्व (kva) - where

• यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I would swear

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (acc.)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root sthā with prefix ud, forming utthā, then absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

1st person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

निष्क्रान्तः (niṣkrāntaḥ) - one who has gone out, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkrānta

niṣkrānta - gone out, departed, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to go) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'asmi'.

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun stem

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound noun: mahī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you would ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pṛcch

Optative Mood

2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: pṛcch (class 6)

Note: Used to express a hypothetical condition.

क्व (kva) - where

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb

यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Indicative

2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark direct speech or thought.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I would swear

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śap

Optative Mood

1st person singular, active voice.

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Used to express a hypothetical consequence.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (acc.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun stem

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark direct speech or thought.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Masculine noun, u-stem.