महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-22

ततोऽहं रथमारुह्य त्वामवोचं नराधिप ।
सभार्यो मां वहस्वेति तच्च त्वं कृतवांस्तथा ॥२२॥

22. tato'haṁ rathamāruhya tvāmavocaṁ narādhipa ,
sabhāryo māṁ vahasveti tacca tvaṁ kṛtavāṁstathā.

22. tatas aham ratham āruhya tvām avocam narādhipa
sabhāryaḥ mām vahasva iti tat ca tvam kṛtavān tathā

22. tatas aham ratham āruhya narādhipa tvām avocam iti
sabhāryaḥ mām vahasva ca tvam tat tathā kṛtavān

22. Then I, having ascended the chariot, said to you, O ruler of men (narādhipa): 'You should carry me along with your wife,' and you indeed did so.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot, carriage)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

• वहस्व (vahasva) - You should carry (carry, bear (imperative))

• इति (iti) - that (marks reported speech) (thus, so, in this way)

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - you performed (you did, you made)

• तथा (tathā) - indeed so (so, thus, accordingly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot, carriage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Root: ram (class 1)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

ā-ruh + Lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of vac

Aorist

a-vac-am (aorist of vac)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Aorist form.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Vocative singular.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

sa (with) + bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  root bhṛ + ṇyat (yā)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "tvam" (you).

माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

वहस्व (vahasva) - You should carry (carry, bear (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vah

root vah + sva (middle imperative ending)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Command to the king.

इति (iti) - that (marks reported speech) (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of 'kṛtavān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - you performed (you did, you made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

kṛ + ktavat (vat)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used predicatively like a finite verb, agreeing with 'tvam'.

तथा (tathā) - indeed so (so, thus, accordingly)

(indeclinable)