महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-24

ततः प्रीतेन ते राजन्पुनरेतत्कृतं तव ।
सभार्यस्य वनं भूयस्तद्विद्धि मनुजाधिप ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ prītena te rājanpunaretatkṛtaṁ tava ,
sabhāryasya vanaṁ bhūyastadviddhi manujādhipa.

24. tatas prītena te rājan punar etat kṛtam tava
sabhāryasya vanam bhūyas tat viddhi manujādhipa

24. tatas rājan prītena te punar etat tava sabhāryasya
vanam bhūyas kṛtam manujādhipa tat viddhi

24. Then, O King (rājan), this (act of) going to the forest with your wife again was performed by you, who were pleased. Know that, O ruler of men (manujādhipa)!

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• प्रीतेन (prītena) - by you, who were pleased (by the pleased one, by the satisfied one)

• ते (te) - by you (the king) (by you (instrumental of `tvam`))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)

• एतत् (etat) - this (act) (this)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was performed (done, performed)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• सभार्यस्य (sabhāryasya) - of you, accompanied by your wife (of the one with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• वनम् (vanam) - (act of) going to the forest (forest, going to the forest)

• भूयस् (bhūyas) - again (again, further)

• तत् (tat) - that (fact) (that)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (that) (know (imperative))

• मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रीतेन (prītena) - by you, who were pleased (by the pleased one, by the satisfied one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, happy

Past Passive Participle

prī + kta (ta)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Instrumental singular, agreeing with 'te' (the king), functioning as the agent in the passive construction.

ते (te) - by you (the king) (by you (instrumental of `tvam`))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, used instrumentally as the agent of the passive 'kṛtam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (act) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the act of going to the forest.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was performed (done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

kṛ + kta (ta)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Matches 'etat'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'vanam'.

सभार्यस्य (sabhāryasya) - of you, accompanied by your wife (of the one with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

sa (with) + bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  root bhṛ + ṇyat (yā)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular, agreeing with implied 'king' or 'you' (tava).

वनम् (vanam) - (act of) going to the forest (forest, going to the forest)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, water (also action of 'going')

From root van (to go).

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Used here as a verbal noun, "the act of going to the forest", functioning as the subject 'etat'.

भूयस् (bhūyas) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

तत् (tat) - that (fact) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of 'viddhi', referring to the whole preceding statement.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (that) (know (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

root vid + dhi (imperative ending)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Irregular form of 'vid'.

मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa

manujādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+adhipa)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  manu + ja (born from)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Vocative singular.