महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-55, verse-28

ब्राह्मण्यं काङ्क्षसे हि त्वं तपश्च पृथिवीपते ।
अवमन्य नरेन्द्रत्वं देवेन्द्रत्वं च पार्थिव ॥२८॥

28. brāhmaṇyaṁ kāṅkṣase hi tvaṁ tapaśca pṛthivīpate ,
avamanya narendratvaṁ devendratvaṁ ca pārthiva.

28. brāhmaṇyam kāṅkṣase hi tvam tapaḥ ca pṛthivīpate
avamanya narendratvam devendratvam ca pārthiva

28. pṛthivīpate pārthiva tvam narendratvam ca
devendratvam avamanya hi brāhmaṇyam ca tapaḥ kāṅkṣase

28. O Lord of Earth, O King, you indeed long for the state of a Brahmin (brāhmaṇya) and for asceticism (tapas), having rejected both kingship and even the status of Indra (devendratva).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of a Brahmin

• काङ्क्षसे (kāṅkṣase) - you desire, you long for

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), asceticism

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of Earth, O king

• अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disregarded, having despised

• नरेन्द्रत्वम् (narendratvam) - kingship, the state of being a king

• देवेन्द्रत्वम् (devendratvam) - the state of being Indra, Indra's position

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of Earth

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, the quality or state of being a Brahmin

Derived from brāhmaṇa with suffix -ya.

काङ्क्षसे (kāṅkṣase) - you desire, you long for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), asceticism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity (tapas), religious penance

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of Earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the Earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disregarded, having despised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root man with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

नरेन्द्रत्वम् (narendratvam) - kingship, the state of being a king

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of narendratva

narendratva - kingship, royalty, the state of being a king

Derived from narendra with suffix -tva.

Compound type : tatpurusha (narendra+tva)

• narendra – king, chief of men
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating 'state of being'
  indeclinable (neuter)

देवेन्द्रत्वम् (devendratvam) - the state of being Indra, Indra's position

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devendratva

devendratva - the status or power of the chief of gods (Indra), indrahood

Derived from devendra with suffix -tva.

Compound type : tatpurusha (devendra+tva)

• devendra – Indra, chief of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating 'state of being'
  indeclinable (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of Earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to earth, a king, a prince, son of Earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).