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12,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-94, verse-37

अपि सर्वैर्गुणैर्युक्तं भर्तारं प्रियवादिनम् ।
अभिद्रुह्यति पापात्मा तस्माद्धि विभिषेज्जनात् ॥३७॥
37. api sarvairguṇairyuktaṁ bhartāraṁ priyavādinam ,
abhidruhyati pāpātmā tasmāddhi vibhiṣejjanāt.
37. api sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ yuktaṃ bhartāraṃ priyavādinam
abhidruhyati pāpātmā tasmāt hi vibhiṣet janāt
37. pāpātmā api sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ yuktaṃ priyavādinaṃ
bhartāraṃ abhidruhyati hi tasmāt janāt vibhiṣet
37. A wicked person (pāpa-ātman) will betray even a master who is endowed with all virtues and speaks kindly. Therefore, one should indeed be wary of such an individual.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, by virtues
  • युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of
  • भर्तारं (bhartāraṁ) - master, supporter, husband
  • प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - one who speaks kindly, pleasant-speaking
  • अभिद्रुह्यति (abhidruhyati) - wrongs, betrays, acts hostilely towards
  • पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - wicked person, evil-souled
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
  • विभिषेत् (vibhiṣet) - one should fear, one should be wary
  • जनात् (janāt) - from a person, from an individual

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, by virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute
युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, endowed, connected, fit
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj 'to join, unite'
Root: yuj (class 7)
भर्तारं (bhartāraṁ) - master, supporter, husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, master, husband, maintainer
Agent noun
From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - one who speaks kindly, pleasant-speaking
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of priyavādin
priyavādin - speaking kindly, pleasant-speaking
Agent noun
Compound formed with priya (dear) and vādin (speaker).
Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+vādin)
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
    adjective
  • vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
    adjective
    Agent noun
    From root vad 'to speak'
    Root: vad (class 1)
अभिद्रुह्यति (abhidruhyati) - wrongs, betrays, acts hostilely towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhidruh
Prefix: abhi
Root: druh (class 4)
पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - wicked person, evil-souled
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpātman
pāpātman - evil-souled, wicked person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāpa+ātman)
  • pāpa – evil, bad, wicked, sin
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
विभिषेत् (vibhiṣet) - one should fear, one should be wary
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vibhīṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)
जनात् (janāt) - from a person, from an individual
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, people