महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-94, verse-36
न जातु बलवान्भूत्वा दुर्बले विश्वसेत्क्वचित् ।
भारुण्डसदृशा ह्येते निपतन्ति प्रमाद्यतः ॥३६॥
भारुण्डसदृशा ह्येते निपतन्ति प्रमाद्यतः ॥३६॥
36. na jātu balavānbhūtvā durbale viśvasetkvacit ,
bhāruṇḍasadṛśā hyete nipatanti pramādyataḥ.
bhāruṇḍasadṛśā hyete nipatanti pramādyataḥ.
36.
na jātu balavān bhūtvā durjale viśvaset kvacit
bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ hi ete nipatanti pramādyataḥ
bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ hi ete nipatanti pramādyataḥ
36.
balavān bhūtvā durjale kvacit na jātu viśvaset
hi ete bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ pramādyataḥ nipatanti
hi ete bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ pramādyataḥ nipatanti
36.
A strong person should never, at any time, trust a weak one. For such (weak individuals) are like Bhāruṇḍa birds, who strike down the negligent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at all (with 'na' means never)
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong person
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
- दुर्जले (durjale) - in a weak person, regarding a weak person
- विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time, anywhere
- भारुण्डसदृशाः (bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ) - similar to Bhāruṇḍa birds, like Bhāruṇḍa birds
- हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
- एते (ete) - these
- निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall upon, they attack
- प्रमाद्यतः (pramādyataḥ) - from one who is negligent, from one who is careless
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at all (with 'na' means never)
(indeclinable)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty
Possessive suffix -vat.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
दुर्जले (durjale) - in a weak person, regarding a weak person
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of durbala
durbala - weak, feeble, powerless
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+bala)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - bala – strength, power
noun (masculine)
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time, anywhere
(indeclinable)
भारुण्डसदृशाः (bhāruṇḍasadṛśāḥ) - similar to Bhāruṇḍa birds, like Bhāruṇḍa birds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāruṇḍasadṛśa
bhāruṇḍasadṛśa - like a Bhāruṇḍa bird
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāruṇḍa+sadṛśa)
- bhāruṇḍa – a mythical two-headed bird of immense size and strength
noun (masculine) - sadṛśa – like, resembling, similar
adjective
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall upon, they attack
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nipat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
प्रमाद्यतः (pramādyataḥ) - from one who is negligent, from one who is careless
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pramādyat
pramādyat - negligent, careless, heedless
Present Active Participle
From root mad (to be intoxicated/negligent) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)