महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-94, verse-25

एतानि यस्य गुप्तानि स राजा राजसत्तम ।
सततं वर्तमानोऽत्र राजा भुङ्क्ते महीमिमाम् ॥२५॥

25. etāni yasya guptāni sa rājā rājasattama ,
satataṁ vartamāno'tra rājā bhuṅkte mahīmimām.

25. etāni yasya guptāni saḥ rājā rājasattama
satatam vartamānaḥ atra rājā bhuṅkte mahīm imām

25. yasya etāni guptāni saḥ rājā rājasattama atra
satatam vartamānaḥ rājā imām mahīm bhuṅkte

25. That king, by whom these (five aspects) are kept well-guarded, is truly the best of kings. Such a king, always acting in this manner, enjoys (rules) this entire earth (kingdom).

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• गुप्तानि (guptāni) - kept well-guarded (protected, guarded, kept secret)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - best of kings, chief of kings

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - acting in this manner (being, existing, acting)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this, in this matter

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules, governs (enjoys, protects, rules, governs)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the kingdom (earth, land, kingdom)

• इमाम् (imām) - this entire (this, this one)

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etas

etas - this

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Governs rājā implicitly as 'the king whose...'

गुप्तानि (guptāni) - kept well-guarded (protected, guarded, kept secret)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, secret, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gup (to protect, conceal)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Refers to etāni.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - best of kings, chief of kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix tama applied to sat (good, existing)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

From sa (with) + tata (spread, extended)

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - acting in this manner (being, existing, acting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, acting

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist, turn) + śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this, in this matter

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of bhuṅkte.

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules, governs (enjoys, protects, rules, governs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, rule, protect), 7th class verb (bhunakti/bhuṅkte), present tense

Root: bhuj (class 7)

महीम् (mahīm) - the kingdom (earth, land, kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land, realm, kingdom

इमाम् (imām) - this entire (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one