महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-94, verse-34
नाकाले प्रणयेदर्थान्नाप्रिये जातु संज्वरेत् ।
प्रिये नातिभृशं हृष्येद्युज्येतारोग्यकर्मणि ॥३४॥
प्रिये नातिभृशं हृष्येद्युज्येतारोग्यकर्मणि ॥३४॥
34. nākāle praṇayedarthānnāpriye jātu saṁjvaret ,
priye nātibhṛśaṁ hṛṣyedyujyetārogyakarmaṇi.
priye nātibhṛśaṁ hṛṣyedyujyetārogyakarmaṇi.
34.
na akāle praṇayet arthān na apriye jātu saṃjvaret
priye na atibhṛśam hṛṣyet yujyeta ārogyakarmaṇi
priye na atibhṛśam hṛṣyet yujyeta ārogyakarmaṇi
34.
(kaścid) akāle arthān na praṇayet; apriye jātu na saṃjvaret; priye na atibhṛśam hṛṣyet; ārogyakarmaṇi yujyeta.
34.
One should not initiate important matters at an inappropriate time, nor should one ever become agitated over something disagreeable. One should not rejoice excessively over something beloved. Rather, one should always engage in actions that promote health (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अकाले (akāle) - at an improper time, out of season
- प्रणयेत् (praṇayet) - one should lead forward, apply, initiate, show affection
- अर्थान् (arthān) - matters, purposes, interests, objects
- न (na) - not, no
- अप्रिये (apriye) - in a disagreeable matter, for an unpleasant person/thing
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, be agitated, burn (with fever/passion)
- प्रिये (priye) - in a dear matter, for a beloved person/thing
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - excessively, very much, violently
- हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, be delighted
- युज्येत (yujyeta) - one should be engaged, apply oneself, devote oneself
- आरोग्यकर्मणि (ārogyakarmaṇi) - in acts of health, in health-related activities
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अकाले (akāle) - at an improper time, out of season
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of akāla
akāla - improper time, unseasonable time
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kāla' (time).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāla)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine)
प्रणयेत् (praṇayet) - one should lead forward, apply, initiate, show affection
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of nī
optative mood, third person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
अर्थान् (arthān) - matters, purposes, interests, objects
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, advantage
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अप्रिये (apriye) - in a disagreeable matter, for an unpleasant person/thing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of apriya
apriya - not dear, unpleasant, disliked, hostile
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'priya' (dear).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - priya – dear, beloved, favorite; pleasing, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, be agitated, burn (with fever/passion)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of jvar
optative mood, third person singular
Prefix: sam
Root: jvar (class 1)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
प्रिये (priye) - in a dear matter, for a beloved person/thing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite; pleasing, agreeable
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - excessively, very much, violently
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'ati' (excessively) and 'bhṛśa' (strong, violent).
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+bhṛśa)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excess. - bhṛśa – strong, violent, excessive, intense
adjective (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially.
हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, be delighted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of hṛṣ
optative mood, third person singular
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
युज्येत (yujyeta) - one should be engaged, apply oneself, devote oneself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi liṅ) of yuj
optative mood, third person singular
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Atmanepada form.
आरोग्यकर्मणि (ārogyakarmaṇi) - in acts of health, in health-related activities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ārogyakarman
ārogyakarman - act conducive to health, health-promoting activity
Compound type : tatpurusha (ārogya+karman)
- ārogya – health, freedom from disease
noun (neuter)
From a-roga (without disease).
Prefix: ā - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root KṚ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)