महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-94, verse-11

प्रिये नातिभृशं हृष्येदप्रिये न च संज्वरेत् ।
न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु प्रजाहितमनुस्मरन् ॥११॥

11. priye nātibhṛśaṁ hṛṣyedapriye na ca saṁjvaret ,
na muhyedarthakṛcchreṣu prajāhitamanusmaran.

11. priye na atibhṛśam hṛṣyet apriye na ca saṃjvaret
na muhyet arthakṛcchreṣu prajāhitam anusmaran

11. prajāhitam anusmaran priye na atibhṛśam hṛṣyet
apriye na ca saṃjvaret arthakṛcchreṣu na muhyet

11. A ruler should not rejoice excessively in pleasant circumstances, nor should they be greatly distressed by unpleasant ones. They should not become bewildered amidst financial or administrative difficulties, always remembering the welfare of their subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रिये (priye) - in what is dear, in pleasant things

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - excessively, too much, very much

• हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, should be glad

• अप्रिये (apriye) - in what is unpleasant, in disagreeable things

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, should be agitated

• न (na) - not, no

• मुह्येत् (muhyet) - one should be bewildered, should be confused

• अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in difficulties concerning wealth, in financial distress, in administrative difficulties

• प्रजाहितम् (prajāhitam) - the welfare of the subjects, the benefit of the people

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recalling

Words meanings and morphology

प्रिये (priye) - in what is dear, in pleasant things

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Note: Used substantively (in pleasant circumstances).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - excessively, too much, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhṛśa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – much, excessive, intense
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, should be glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अप्रिये (apriye) - in what is unpleasant, in disagreeable things

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix (nañ)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)

Note: Used substantively (in unpleasant circumstances).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should grieve, should be agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √jvṛ

Prefix: sam

Root: jvṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुह्येत् (muhyet) - one should be bewildered, should be confused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in difficulties concerning wealth, in financial distress, in administrative difficulties

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of arthakṛcchra

arthakṛcchra - difficulty in earning money, financial distress, administrative difficulties

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (artha+kṛcchra)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• kṛcchra – difficulty, trouble, pain
  noun (neuter)

प्रजाहितम् (prajāhitam) - the welfare of the subjects, the benefit of the people

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prajāhita

prajāhita - welfare of the people/subjects, benefit for creatures

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajā+hita)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• hita – beneficial, salutary, welfare, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhā 'to place' with hi-substitution
  Root: dhā (class 3)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recalling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √smṛ

smṛ - to remember, recall, meditate upon

Present Active Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied subject (e.g., the ruler).