महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-94, verse-14
अप्रकीर्णेन्द्रियं प्राज्ञमत्यन्तानुगतं शुचिम् ।
शक्तं चैवानुरक्तं च युञ्ज्यान्महति कर्मणि ॥१४॥
शक्तं चैवानुरक्तं च युञ्ज्यान्महति कर्मणि ॥१४॥
14. aprakīrṇendriyaṁ prājñamatyantānugataṁ śucim ,
śaktaṁ caivānuraktaṁ ca yuñjyānmahati karmaṇi.
śaktaṁ caivānuraktaṁ ca yuñjyānmahati karmaṇi.
14.
aprakīrṇendriyam prājñam atyantānugatam śucim
śaktam ca eva anuraktam ca yuñjyāt mahati karmaṇi
śaktam ca eva anuraktam ca yuñjyāt mahati karmaṇi
14.
mahati karmaṇi aprakīrṇendriyam prājñam atyantānugatam
śucim śaktam ca eva anuraktam ca yuñjyāt
śucim śaktam ca eva anuraktam ca yuñjyāt
14.
One should appoint to an important undertaking (karma) a person whose senses are well-controlled (aprakīrṇendriya), who is wise, extremely loyal, pure, capable, and also deeply devoted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अप्रकीर्णेन्द्रियम् (aprakīrṇendriyam) - one whose senses are not scattered, having disciplined senses
- प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent, discerning
- अत्यन्तानुगतम् (atyantānugatam) - extremely loyal, deeply devoted, thoroughly attached
- शुचिम् (śucim) - pure, clean, honest, virtuous
- शक्तम् (śaktam) - capable, able, powerful
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अनुरक्तम् (anuraktam) - affectionate, loyal, devoted
- च (ca) - and, also
- युञ्ज्यात् (yuñjyāt) - one should appoint, employ, engage
- महति (mahati) - in great, in important
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in a task, in a duty, in an undertaking
Words meanings and morphology
अप्रकीर्णेन्द्रियम् (aprakīrṇendriyam) - one whose senses are not scattered, having disciplined senses
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aprakīrṇendriya
aprakīrṇendriya - having unscattered/disciplined senses, one whose senses are not diffused
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prakīrṇa+indriya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix (nañ) - prakīrṇa – scattered, spread, diffused
participle (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √kīr (kṛ) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 6) - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies an implied person.
प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent, discerning
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, discerning
Note: Modifies an implied person.
अत्यन्तानुगतम् (atyantānugatam) - extremely loyal, deeply devoted, thoroughly attached
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atyantānugata
atyantānugata - extremely devoted/loyal, deeply attached, thoroughly followed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyanta+anugata)
- atyanta – excessive, extreme; exceedingly
adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine) - anugata – followed, attended, gone after, devoted to
participle (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √gam with anu
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implied person.
शुचिम् (śucim) - pure, clean, honest, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, honest, virtuous
Note: Modifies an implied person.
शक्तम् (śaktam) - capable, able, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful
Past Passive Participle
From √śak 'to be able'
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Modifies an implied person.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अनुरक्तम् (anuraktam) - affectionate, loyal, devoted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - affectionate, loyal, devoted, attached
Past Passive Participle
From √rañj 'to dye, be red, be attached' with anu
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implied person.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युञ्ज्यात् (yuñjyāt) - one should appoint, employ, engage
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
महति (mahati) - in great, in important
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
Note: Modifies 'karmaṇi'.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in a task, in a duty, in an undertaking
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)