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12,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-78, verse-34

य एवं वर्तते राजा पौरजानपदेष्विह ।
अनुभूयेह भद्राणि प्राप्नोतीन्द्रसलोकताम् ॥३४॥
34. ya evaṁ vartate rājā paurajānapadeṣviha ,
anubhūyeha bhadrāṇi prāpnotīndrasalokatām.
34. ya evam vartate rājā paurajānapadeṣu iha
anubhūya iha bhadrāṇi prāpnoti indrasalokatām
34. iha paurajānapadeṣu yaḥ rājā evam vartate,
iha bhadrāṇi anubhūya,
indrasalokatām prāpnoti.
34. A king who conducts himself in this manner among the citizens and rural inhabitants, after experiencing auspiciousness and prosperity in this world, attains the same realm as Indra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (ya) - who, which
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • वर्तते (vartate) - behaves, acts, exists, conducts himself
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • पौरजानपदेषु (paurajānapadeṣu) - among city dwellers and country folk, among citizens and rural inhabitants
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having enjoyed
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, welfare, prosperity
  • प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
  • इन्द्रसलोकताम् (indrasalokatām) - the state of being in the same world as Indra, Indra's realm

Words meanings and morphology

(ya) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
वर्तते (vartate) - behaves, acts, exists, conducts himself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पौरजानपदेषु (paurajānapadeṣu) - among city dwellers and country folk, among citizens and rural inhabitants
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada
paurajānapada - city and country dweller, citizen and rural inhabitant
Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)
  • paura – city dweller, citizen
    noun (masculine)
  • jānapada – country dweller, rural inhabitant
    noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having enjoyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, welfare, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, welfare, prosperity
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
इन्द्रसलोकताम् (indrasalokatām) - the state of being in the same world as Indra, Indra's realm
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of indrasalokatā
indrasalokatā - the state of being in the same world as Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+salokatā)
  • indra – Indra (name of a deity)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • salokatā – state of being in the same world/realm
    noun (feminine)