महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-78, verse-11

अधीयतेऽध्यापयन्ति यजन्ते याजयन्ति च ।
ददति प्रतिगृह्णन्ति षट्सु कर्मस्ववस्थिताः ॥११॥

11. adhīyate'dhyāpayanti yajante yājayanti ca ,
dadati pratigṛhṇanti ṣaṭsu karmasvavasthitāḥ.

11. adhīyante adhyāpayanti yajante yājayanti ca
dadati pratigṛhṇanti ṣaṭsu karmasu avasthitāḥ

11. adhīyante adhyāpayanti ca yajante yājayanti ca dadati (ca)
pratigṛhṇanti ca (te) ṣaṭsu karmasu avasthitāḥ (santi)

11. They study and teach, perform ritual Vedic rituals (yajña) and conduct them for others. They give and receive, being established in these six actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• अधीयन्ते (adhīyante) - they study, they learn

• अध्यापयन्ति (adhyāpayanti) - they teach, they instruct

• यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

• याजयन्ति (yājayanti) - they cause to sacrifice, they officiate at sacrifices

• च (ca) - and, also

• ददति (dadati) - they give

• प्रतिगृह्णन्ति (pratigṛhṇanti) - they receive, they accept

• षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - in the six

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in the six actions (karma) / duties (in actions, in duties)

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - established, abiding, situated

Words meanings and morphology

अधीयन्ते (adhīyante) - they study, they learn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of adhi-i

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

अध्यापयन्ति (adhyāpayanti) - they teach, they instruct

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhi-ī

Causative

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'adhi' and causative suffix 'ṇic'

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

याजयन्ति (yājayanti) - they cause to sacrifice, they officiate at sacrifices

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yāj

Causative

From root 'yaj' with causative suffix 'ṇic'

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ददति (dadati) - they give

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रतिगृह्णन्ति (pratigṛhṇanti) - they receive, they accept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prati-grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - in the six

(numeral)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in the six actions (karma) / duties (in actions, in duties)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, duty, fate (as result of action)

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - established, abiding, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - established, situated, standing, abiding, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava' and kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied subject (e.g., 'they' or 'Brahmins').