महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-78, verse-13

न याचन्ते प्रयच्छन्ति सत्यधर्मविशारदाः ।
नाध्यापयन्त्यधीयन्ते यजन्ते न च याजकाः ॥१३॥

13. na yācante prayacchanti satyadharmaviśāradāḥ ,
nādhyāpayantyadhīyante yajante na ca yājakāḥ.

13. na yācante prayacchanti satyadharma-viśāradāḥ
na adhyāpayanti adhīyante yajante na ca yājakāḥ

13. satyadharmaviśāradāḥ na yācante
(ca) na prayacchanti (te) na
adhyāpayanti (ca) na adhīyante (ca)
na yajante (ca) na yājakāḥ (santi)

13. Experts in truth and natural law (dharma) neither beg nor give. They do not teach or study, nor do they perform ritual Vedic rituals (yajña), nor are they officiating priests (yājaka).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• याचन्ते (yācante) - they beg, they ask

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, they offer

• सत्यधर्म-विशारदाः (satyadharma-viśāradāḥ) - experts in truth and natural law (dharma) (experts in truth and natural law)

• न (na) - not, no

• अध्यापयन्ति (adhyāpayanti) - they teach, they instruct

• अधीयन्ते (adhīyante) - they study, they learn

• यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - officiating priests (yājaka) (priests, sacrificers)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

याचन्ते (yācante) - they beg, they ask

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, they offer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

सत्यधर्म-विशारदाः (satyadharma-viśāradāḥ) - experts in truth and natural law (dharma) (experts in truth and natural law)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyadharma-viśārada

satyadharma-viśārada - expert in truth and natural law

Compound of 'satya' (truth), 'dharma' (natural law), and 'viśārada' (expert)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+dharma+viśārada)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to the practitioners.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अध्यापयन्ति (adhyāpayanti) - they teach, they instruct

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of adhi-ī

Causative

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'adhi' and causative suffix 'ṇic'

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

अधीयन्ते (adhīyante) - they study, they learn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of adhi-i

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

यजन्ते (yajante) - they sacrifice, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

याजकाः (yājakāḥ) - officiating priests (yājaka) (priests, sacrificers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yājaka

yājaka - sacrificer, officiating priest, one who causes a sacrifice to be performed

Agent noun from the causative of 'yaj' (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)