महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-286, verse-9
स्निग्धैश्च क्रियमाणानि कर्माणीह निवर्तयेत् ।
हिंसात्मकानि कर्माणि नायुरिच्छेत्परायुषा ॥९॥
हिंसात्मकानि कर्माणि नायुरिच्छेत्परायुषा ॥९॥
9. snigdhaiśca kriyamāṇāni karmāṇīha nivartayet ,
hiṁsātmakāni karmāṇi nāyuricchetparāyuṣā.
hiṁsātmakāni karmāṇi nāyuricchetparāyuṣā.
9.
snigdhaiḥ ca kriyamāṇāni karmāṇi iha nivartayet
hiṃsātmakāni karmāṇi na āyuḥ icchet parāyuṣā
hiṃsātmakāni karmāṇi na āyuḥ icchet parāyuṣā
9.
iha snigdhaiḥ ca kriyamāṇāni karmāṇi nivartayet
hiṃsātmakāni karmāṇi na āyuḥ icchet parāyuṣā
hiṃsātmakāni karmāṇi na āyuḥ icchet parāyuṣā
9.
One should desist from actions (karma) performed here (in this world), even by affectionate individuals. Indeed, one should not desire a long life (āyuṣ) through violent actions (hiṃsātmaka karma) or at the expense of another's life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - by affectionate ones, by friends, by loving ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रियमाणानि (kriyamāṇāni) - being performed, being done
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
- इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
- निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - one should desist, one should turn away, one should abandon
- हिंसात्मकानि (hiṁsātmakāni) - violent, characterized by violence
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
- न (na) - not, no
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, lifespan
- इच्छेत् (icchet) - one should desire, one should wish
- परायुषा (parāyuṣā) - by another's life, with another's life, at the expense of another's life
Words meanings and morphology
स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - by affectionate ones, by friends, by loving ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of snigdha
snigdha - affectionate, tender, loving, oily, smooth, kind, attached
Past Passive Participle
Root: snih
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रियमाणानि (kriyamāṇāni) - being performed, being done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kriyamāṇa
kriyamāṇa - being done, being made, being performed, being created
Present Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
Root: kṛ
इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
निवर्तयेत् (nivartayet) - one should desist, one should turn away, one should abandon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nivartay
Causative
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हिंसात्मकानि (hiṁsātmakāni) - violent, characterized by violence
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hiṃsātmaka
hiṁsātmaka - having the nature of violence, violent, injurious
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiṃsā+ātmaka)
- hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm, destruction
noun (feminine)
Root: hiṃs - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ātman + -ka
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
Root: kṛ
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, lifespan
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vital power, age
इच्छेत् (icchet) - one should desire, one should wish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
परायुषा (parāyuṣā) - by another's life, with another's life, at the expense of another's life
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of parāyuṣa
parāyuṣa - another's life
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+āyuṣa)
- para – other, another, supreme, distant
adjective (masculine) - āyuṣa – life, duration of life, vital power
noun (neuter)