महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-286, verse-36

सान्त्वेनानुप्रदानेन प्रियवादेन चाप्युत ।
समदुःखसुखो भूत्वा स परत्र महीयते ॥३६॥

36. sāntvenānupradānena priyavādena cāpyuta ,
samaduḥkhasukho bhūtvā sa paratra mahīyate.

36. sāntvena anupradānena priyavādena ca api uta
samaduḥkhasukhaḥ bhūtvā saḥ paratra mahīyate

36. ca api uta sāntvena anupradānena priyavādena
samaduḥkhasukhaḥ bhūtvā saḥ paratra mahīyate

36. And moreover, by means of conciliation, generous giving (dāna), and pleasant speech, one who shares equally in the sorrows and joys of others becomes exalted in the next world.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation (by conciliation, by soothing words)

• अनुप्रदानेन (anupradānena) - by generous giving (dāna) (by generous giving, by continuous giving, by subsequent gift)

• प्रियवादेन (priyavādena) - by pleasant speech (by pleasant speech, by kind words)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• उत (uta) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

• समदुःखसुखः (samaduḥkhasukhaḥ) - one who shares equally in the sorrows and joys of others (one for whom pain and pleasure are equal, one who shares others' pain and pleasure)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (in the other world, in the next life)

• महीयते (mahīyate) - becomes exalted (is glorified, is honored, is exalted)

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation (by conciliation, by soothing words)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, soothing, kindness

अनुप्रदानेन (anupradānena) - by generous giving (dāna) (by generous giving, by continuous giving, by subsequent gift)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anupradāna

anupradāna - giving after, subsequent gift, generous giving

From 'anu-pra-dā' (to give)

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रियवादेन (priyavādena) - by pleasant speech (by pleasant speech, by kind words)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of priyavāda

priyavāda - pleasant speech, kind words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+vāda)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• vāda – speech, saying, discourse
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vad' (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

समदुःखसुखः (samaduḥkhasukhaḥ) - one who shares equally in the sorrows and joys of others (one for whom pain and pleasure are equal, one who shares others' pain and pleasure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaduḥkhasukha

samaduḥkhasukha - one to whom pain and pleasure are equal; feeling sympathy for joy and sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+duḥkha+sukha)

• sama – equal, same, even
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, joy
  noun (neuter)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'bhū' (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (in the other world, in the next life)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of para

महीयते (mahīyate) - becomes exalted (is glorified, is honored, is exalted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīy

Denominative verb from 'mahī' or passive of root 'mah'

Root: mah (class 10)