महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-286, verse-13

द्वितीयं कारणं तत्र नान्यत्किंचन विद्यते ।
तद्देहं देहिनां युक्तं मोक्षभूतेषु वर्तते ॥१३॥

13. dvitīyaṁ kāraṇaṁ tatra nānyatkiṁcana vidyate ,
taddehaṁ dehināṁ yuktaṁ mokṣabhūteṣu vartate.

13. dvitīyam kāraṇam tatra na anyat kiñcana vidyate
tat deham dehinām yuktam mokṣabhūteṣu vartate

13. tatra dvitīyam anyat kiñcana kāraṇam na vidyate
tat deham dehinām yuktam mokṣabhūteṣu vartate

13. There, no other secondary cause whatsoever exists. That subtle body, which is united with embodied beings, abides in the elements (bhūteṣu) that constitute liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, secondary

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive

• तत्र (tatra) - in this context (of transmigration) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatsoever (emphasizing 'no other') (anything, whatsoever, some)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• तत् (tat) - that (subtle) body (that, it)

• देहम् (deham) - subtle body (referring to the transmigrating entity) (body, subtle body)

• देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of souls

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - united with, associated with (joined, united, connected, endowed, fit, proper)

• मोक्षभूतेषु (mokṣabhūteṣu) - in the factors/principles that constitute or lead to liberation (mokṣa) (in the elements of liberation, in the principles of liberation, in liberated entities/states)

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, abides, resides, operates, turns, acts

Words meanings and morphology

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, secondary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary, another

Ordinal numeral from dvi (two)

Note: Matches 'kāraṇam' in gender, number, and case.

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive

action noun

From root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - in this context (of transmigration) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatsoever (emphasizing 'no other') (anything, whatsoever, some)

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Present Middle Indicative

From root √vid (to be, exist)

Root: vid (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (subtle) body (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

देहम् (deham) - subtle body (referring to the transmigrating entity) (body, subtle body)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical form, subtle body

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Here used in masculine accusative form 'deham', but functions as nominative neuter matching 'tat' and 'yuktam'.

देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of souls

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin

dehin - embodied being, soul, individual self

Possessive suffix -in added to deha (body)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - united with, associated with (joined, united, connected, endowed, fit, proper)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, connected, endowed, fit, proper, engaged in yoga (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Matches 'tat deham' in gender, number, and case.

मोक्षभूतेषु (mokṣabhūteṣu) - in the factors/principles that constitute or lead to liberation (mokṣa) (in the elements of liberation, in the principles of liberation, in liberated entities/states)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mokṣabhūta

mokṣabhūta - liberation-element, liberation-being, that which is the essence of liberation

Compound of mokṣa (liberation) and bhūta (being, element, entity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+bhūta)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root √muc (to free, release) with suffix -sa
  Root: muc (class 6)
• bhūta – being, element, entity, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, abides, resides, operates, turns, acts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Present Middle Indicative

From root √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)