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12,286

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-286, verse-24

अयोजयित्वा क्लेशेन जनं प्लाव्य च दुष्कृतम् ।
मृत्युनाप्राकृतेनेह कर्म कृत्वात्मशक्तितः ॥२४॥
24. ayojayitvā kleśena janaṁ plāvya ca duṣkṛtam ,
mṛtyunāprākṛteneha karma kṛtvātmaśaktitaḥ.
24. ayojayitvā kleśena janam plāvya ca duṣkṛtam
mṛtyunā aprākṛtena iha karma kṛtvā ātmaśaktitaḥ
24. janam kleśena ayojayitvā ca duṣkṛtam plāvya
iha ātmaśaktitaḥ karma kṛtvā aprākṛtena mṛtyunā
24. Having caused trouble to people, and having plunged them into sin, one who has performed actions (karma) here to the best of one's ability, meets an unnatural death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयोजयित्वा (ayojayitvā) - having caused trouble (by not properly engaging or helping them) (having not joined, having not yoked, having not employed (properly), having caused trouble)
  • क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by (means of) trouble, through suffering (by trouble, by affliction, by pain)
  • जनम् (janam) - people (people, person, creature)
  • प्लाव्य (plāvya) - having immersed, plunged (into sin) (having immersed, having caused to float or swim, having flooded)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - sin, evil deeds (evil deed, sin, misdeed)
  • मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death (as a means or cause) (by death)
  • अप्राकृतेन (aprākṛtena) - by an unnatural (death) (by unnatural, unordinary, artificial)
  • इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)
  • कर्म (karma) - actions (karma), deeds (action, deed, work (karma))
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)
  • आत्मशक्तितः (ātmaśaktitaḥ) - to the best of one's ability, with all one's power (according to one's own power, to the best of one's ability)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोजयित्वा (ayojayitvā) - having caused trouble (by not properly engaging or helping them) (having not joined, having not yoked, having not employed (properly), having caused trouble)
(indeclinable)
Causative Gerund
From a (negation) + causative of √yuj (to join, yoke) + tvā (gerund suffix)
Prefix: a
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Gerund indicating a preceding action.
क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by (means of) trouble, through suffering (by trouble, by affliction, by pain)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kleśa
kleśa - pain, distress, trouble, affliction, suffering, agony
From root √kliś (to suffer, torment) + a suffix.
Root: kliś (class 9)
जनम् (janam) - people (people, person, creature)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people, race
From root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
प्लाव्य (plāvya) - having immersed, plunged (into sin) (having immersed, having caused to float or swim, having flooded)
(indeclinable)
Causative Gerund
From causative of root √plu (to float, swim, bathe) + ya (gerund suffix).
Root: plu (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two gerund actions.
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - sin, evil deeds (evil deed, sin, misdeed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - evil deed, misdeed, sin; ill-done, badly made
Past Passive Participle (used substantively)
From dus (bad) + √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, act
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death (as a means or cause) (by death)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise, the god of death
From root √mṛ (to die) + tyu suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अप्राकृतेन (aprākṛtena) - by an unnatural (death) (by unnatural, unordinary, artificial)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprākṛta
aprākṛta - unnatural, artificial, not normal, not fundamental
From a (negation) + prākṛta (natural).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+prākṛta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • prākṛta – natural, original, ordinary, common
    adjective (masculine)
    From prakṛti + aṇ suffix.
इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - actions (karma), deeds (action, deed, work (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions
From root √kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Gerund
From root √kṛ (to do) + tvā (gerund suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आत्मशक्तितः (ātmaśaktitaḥ) - to the best of one's ability, with all one's power (according to one's own power, to the best of one's ability)
(indeclinable)
From ātmaśakti (one's own power) + tas (adverbial suffix).