महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-286, verse-3

रणाजिरे यत्र शराग्निसंस्तरे नृपात्मजो घातमवाप्य दह्यते ।
प्रयाति लोकानमरैः सुदुर्लभान्निषेवते स्वर्गफलं यथासुखम् ॥३॥

3. raṇājire yatra śarāgnisaṁstare; nṛpātmajo ghātamavāpya dahyate ,
prayāti lokānamaraiḥ sudurlabhā;nniṣevate svargaphalaṁ yathāsukham.

3. raṇājire yatra śarāgnisaṃstare
nṛpātmajaḥ ghātam avāpya dahyate
prayāti lokān amaraiḥ sudurlabhān
niṣevate svargaphalam yathāsukham

3. yatra raṇājire nṛpātmajaḥ
śarāgnisaṃstare ghātam avāpya dahyate
amaraiḥ sudurlabhān lokān prayāti
yathāsukham svargaphalam niṣevate

3. Where a prince meets his death on the battlefield, consumed by fire upon a bed of arrows, he departs to realms that are exceedingly difficult for even the immortals (devas) to attain. There, he enjoys the rewards of heaven (svarga) as he desires.

Words meanings summery:

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• शराग्निसंस्तरे (śarāgnisaṁstare) - on a bed of arrows and fire

• नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - prince, son of a king

• घातम् (ghātam) - blow, stroke, death, destruction

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having incurred

• दह्यते (dahyate) - is burned, is consumed by fire

• प्रयाति (prayāti) - he goes, he departs, he proceeds

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods (devas)

• सुदुर्लभान् (sudurlabhān) - very difficult to obtain, extremely rare

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - he enjoys, he serves, he resorts to

• स्वर्गफलम् (svargaphalam) - the fruit of heaven, the reward of heaven

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - according to one's pleasure, as one wishes, comfortably

Words meanings and morphology

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  root raṇ (to sound, to rejoice, to go)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, open space
  noun (neuter)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

शराग्निसंस्तरे (śarāgnisaṁstare) - on a bed of arrows and fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śarāgnisaṃstara

śarāgnisaṁstara - bed/couch of arrows and fire

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (śara+agni+saṃstara)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire; god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃstara – bed, couch, layer, covering
  noun (masculine)
  root stṛ (to strew) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - prince, son of a king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler (lit. protector of men)
  noun (masculine)
  from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
• ātmaja – son, offspring (born of oneself/soul)
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + ja (born)

घातम् (ghātam) - blow, stroke, death, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghāta

ghāta - blow, stroke, killing, death, destruction

root han (to strike, kill) + ghañ (suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having incurred

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava- + -ya (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

दह्यते (dahyate) - is burned, is consumed by fire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dah

Present Passive

Root: dah (class 1)

प्रयाति (prayāti) - he goes, he departs, he proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayā

Present Active

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods (devas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, undying; god, deity

a (not) + mara (dying, root mṛ)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mara – dying, death
  noun (masculine)
  root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

सुदुर्लभान् (sudurlabhān) - very difficult to obtain, extremely rare

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, exceedingly rare

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durlabha)

• su – good, well, easily, very
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  prefix dur (difficult) + root labh (to obtain) + a (suffix)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'lokān'

निषेवते (niṣevate) - he enjoys, he serves, he resorts to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of niṣev

Present Middle

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

स्वर्गफलम् (svargaphalam) - the fruit of heaven, the reward of heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svargaphala

svargaphala - fruit/reward of heaven

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svarga+phala)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - according to one's pleasure, as one wishes, comfortably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, comfort
  noun (neuter)