महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-278, verse-26

स तेनाढ्यो महायोगी तपसा च धनेन च ।
व्यराजत महाराज त्रिषु लोकेषु वीर्यवान् ॥२६॥

26. sa tenāḍhyo mahāyogī tapasā ca dhanena ca ,
vyarājata mahārāja triṣu lokeṣu vīryavān.

26. saḥ tena āḍhyaḥ mahāyogī tapasā ca dhanena ca
| vyarājata mahārāja triṣu lokeṣu vīryavān

26. mahārāja saḥ mahāyogī tena tapasā ca dhanena
ca āḍhyaḥ vīryavān triṣu lokeṣu vyarājata

26. That great master of yoga (yoga), endowed with that (asceticism and wealth), shone forth, O great king, mighty and potent throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तेन (tena) - by that asceticism and wealth (by that, with that)

• आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich, wealthy, opulent, endowed with

• महायोगी (mahāyogī) - The great master of yoga (yoga), Shiva. (great yogi, great master of yoga)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, with austerity

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with riches

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone forth, displayed, excelled

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, full of energy/valor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'vyarājata'.

तेन (tena) - by that asceticism and wealth (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich, wealthy, opulent, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āḍhya

āḍhya - rich, wealthy, opulent, endowed with, full of

Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.

महायोगी (mahāyogī) - The great master of yoga (yoga), Shiva. (great yogi, great master of yoga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyogin

mahāyogin - great yogi, great ascetic, great master of yoga (yoga)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yogin)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat' in compound form
• yogin – yogi, ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj (to join, to concentrate)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, with austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, religious penance, heat

From root tap (to heat, to perform penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'āḍhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root dhā (to place, to hold) - but commonly taken as primary noun.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Governed by 'āḍhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone forth, displayed, excelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of virāj

From vi (apart, forth) + root rāj (to shine). Imperfect past tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Preceded by 'a-' for past tense.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat' in compound form
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root rāj (to rule, shine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressee.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Modifies 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

From root lok (to see, perceive).

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Location where he shone.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, full of energy/valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, potent, energetic, valorous

Possessive suffix 'vat' appended to 'vīrya'.

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.