महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-278, verse-15

स महायोगिनो बुद्ध्वा तं रोषं वै महात्मनः ।
गतिमागमनं वेत्ति स्थानं वेत्ति ततः प्रभुः ॥१५॥

15. sa mahāyogino buddhvā taṁ roṣaṁ vai mahātmanaḥ ,
gatimāgamanaṁ vetti sthānaṁ vetti tataḥ prabhuḥ.

15. sa mahāyoginaḥ buddhvā taṃ roṣam vai mahātmanaḥ
gatim āgamanaṃ vetti sthānam vetti tataḥ prabhuḥ

15. sa prabhuḥ mahāyoginaḥ mahātmanaḥ taṃ roṣam vai
buddhvā tataḥ gatim āgamanaṃ vetti sthānam vetti

15. That Lord (Prabhu), Uśanas, having truly understood the anger of that great Yogi (mahāyogin), the great soul (mahātman), then knows both his movements and his exact whereabouts.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Refers to Uśanas (he, that one)

• महायोगिनः (mahāyoginaḥ) - Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva) (of the great Yogi)

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known

• तं (taṁ) - that (masculine)

• रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva) (of the great soul)

• गतिम् (gatim) - movement, course, path

• आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - coming, arrival

• वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, he understands

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, whereabouts

• वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, he understands

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Uśanas (the Lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Refers to Uśanas (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uśanas

महायोगिनः (mahāyoginaḥ) - Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva) (of the great Yogi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāyogin

mahāyogin - great Yogi, great practitioner of yoga

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+yogin)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• yogin – a Yogi, one who practices yoga, an ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from yoga
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having known

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'budh' + suffix -tvā

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Expresses a prior action by the subject 'sa' (Uśanas)

तं (taṁ) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'roṣam'

रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, indignation

from root ruṣ

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'buddhvā'

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva) (of the great soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, great spirit, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Maheśvara (Shiva)

गतिम् (gatim) - movement, course, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, path, way, destination

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vetti'

आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - coming, arrival

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, approach

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vetti'

वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, he understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active, 3rd person singular

root 'vid' (adhi class), present tense

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'prabhuḥ'

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, whereabouts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, stand, site, condition

from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vetti'

वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, he understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active, 3rd person singular

root 'vid' (adhi class), present tense

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'prabhuḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Uśanas (the Lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

from root bhū with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vetti' (Uśanas)