महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-278, verse-13

भीष्म उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा ततः क्रुद्धो महायोगी महेश्वरः ।
संरक्तनयनो राजञ्शूलमादाय तस्थिवान् ॥१३॥

13. bhīṣma uvāca ,
etacchrutvā tataḥ kruddho mahāyogī maheśvaraḥ ,
saṁraktanayano rājañśūlamādāya tasthivān.

13. bhīṣma uvāca etat śrutvā tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahāyogī
maheśvaraḥ saṃrakta-nayanaḥ rājan śūlam ādāya tasthivān

13. bhīṣma uvāca rājan etat śrutvā tataḥ mahāyogī maheśvaraḥ
kruddhaḥ saṃrakta-nayanaḥ śūlam ādāya tasthivān

13. Bhishma said: "O King, having heard this, the Great Lord (Maheśvara), that great Yogi, became enraged. With reddened eyes, he thereupon took up his trident and stood firm."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma, a renowned warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महायोगी (mahāyogī) - great Yogi, great practitioner of yoga

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (an epithet of Shiva) (the Great Lord)

• संरक्त-नयनः (saṁrakta-nayanaḥ) - with reddened eyes

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - trident

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• तस्थिवान् (tasthivān) - stood, remained

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma, a renowned warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active, 3rd person singular

root 'vac', perfect tense, reduplicated form

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'śru' + suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses a prior action by the subject of the main verb

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

from root 'krudh' + suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

महायोगी (mahāyogī) - great Yogi, great practitioner of yoga

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyogin

mahāyogin - great Yogi, great practitioner of yoga

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+yogin)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• yogin – a Yogi, one who practices yoga, an ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from yoga
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Appositive to 'maheśvaraḥ'

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (an epithet of Shiva) (the Great Lord)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - the Great Lord, a name of Shiva

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  from root īś
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'tasthivān'

संरक्त-नयनः (saṁrakta-nayanaḥ) - with reddened eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrakta-nayana

saṁrakta-nayana - having reddened eyes, with bloodshot eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃrakta+nayana)

• saṃrakta – reddened, flushed, bloodshot
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root 'rañj' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  from root nī
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maheśvaraḥ'

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

शूलम् (śūlam) - trident

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - a spike, a lance, a trident (weapon of Shiva)

Note: Object of 'ādāya'

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्थिवान् (tasthivān) - stood, remained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain, to be

Perfect Active Participle, nominative masculine singular

root 'sthā', perfect active participle 'tasthivat' in nominative masculine singular

Root: sthā (class 1)