महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-278, verse-12

कुबेर उवाच ।
योगात्मकेनोशनसा रुद्ध्वा मम हृतं वसु ।
योगेनात्मगतिं कृत्वा निःसृतश्च महातपाः ॥१२॥

12. kubera uvāca ,
yogātmakenośanasā ruddhvā mama hṛtaṁ vasu ,
yogenātmagatiṁ kṛtvā niḥsṛtaśca mahātapāḥ.

12. kubera uvāca yogātmakena uśanasā ruddhvā mama hṛtaṃ
vasu yogena ātma-gatiṃ kṛtvā niḥsṛtaḥ ca mahātapaḥ

12. kubera uvāca mahātapaḥ yogātmakena uśanasā mama vasu
hṛtaṃ ruddhvā yogena ātma-gatiṃ kṛtvā ca niḥsṛtaḥ

12. Kubera said: "Uśanas, the great ascetic (mahātapaḥ), whose very essence is spiritual discipline (yoga), having seized my wealth, then made his own way by means of his yogic power (yoga) and departed."

Words meanings summery:

• कुबेर (kubera) - Kubera

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• योगात्मकेन (yogātmakena) - by one whose nature is yoga, by one whose essence is yoga

• उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas, the preceptor of the demons (by Uśanas (Śukra))

• रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having obstructed, having restrained, having seized/captured

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• हृतं (hṛtaṁ) - taken, carried away, seized

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

• योगेन (yogena) - by means of yoga, through spiritual discipline

• आत्म-गतिं (ātma-gatiṁ) - one's own way, self-movement

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - departed, emerged, gone forth

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic, one of great austerity

Words meanings and morphology

कुबेर (kubera) - Kubera

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera, the god of wealth; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active, 3rd person singular

root 'vac', perfect tense, reduplicated form

Root: vac (class 2)

योगात्मकेन (yogātmakena) - by one whose nature is yoga, by one whose essence is yoga

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yogātmaka

yogātmaka - whose nature is yoga, whose essence is yoga, consisting of yoga

Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+ātmaka)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, meditative absorption, method, practice
  noun (masculine)
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ātmaka – consisting of, whose nature is, having the essence of
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ātmaka

Note: Agrees with 'uśanasā'

उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas, the preceptor of the demons (by Uśanas (Śukra))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas, name of Śukra, the preceptor of the demons

रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having obstructed, having restrained, having seized/captured

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'rudh' + suffix -tvā

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Expresses a prior action by the subject of the main verb

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

हृतं (hṛtaṁ) - taken, carried away, seized

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried away, stolen, seized

past passive participle

from root 'hṛ' + suffix -ta

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property

Note: Object of 'ruddhvā'

योगेन (yogena) - by means of yoga, through spiritual discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, meditative absorption, method, practice

from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Instrument by which 'ātma-gatiṃ kṛtvā' is done

आत्म-गतिं (ātma-gatiṁ) - one's own way, self-movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ātma-gati

ātma-gati - one's own path, self-movement, destiny of the soul

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+gati)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• gati – movement, path, course, destination
  noun (feminine)
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

from root 'kṛ' + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses a prior action by the subject of the main verb

निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - departed, emerged, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - departed, emerged, gone forth, escaped

past passive participle

from root 'sṛ' with prefix 'nis'

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate here (implied 'was')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic, one of great austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - a great ascetic, one of great austerity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'niḥsṛtaḥ'