महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-262, verse-6
अक्रुध्यन्तोऽनसूयन्तो निरहंकारमत्सराः ।
ज्ञाननिष्ठास्त्रिशुक्लाश्च सर्वभूतहिते रताः ॥६॥
ज्ञाननिष्ठास्त्रिशुक्लाश्च सर्वभूतहिते रताः ॥६॥
6. akrudhyanto'nasūyanto nirahaṁkāramatsarāḥ ,
jñānaniṣṭhāstriśuklāśca sarvabhūtahite ratāḥ.
jñānaniṣṭhāstriśuklāśca sarvabhūtahite ratāḥ.
6.
akrudhyantaḥ anasūyantaḥ nirahaṅkāra-matsarāḥ
jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ triśuklāḥ ca sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ triśuklāḥ ca sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
6.
akrudhyantaḥ anasūyantaḥ nirahaṅkāra-matsarāḥ
jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ triśuklāḥ ca sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ triśuklāḥ ca sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
6.
They are free from anger, devoid of envy, without ego (ahaṅkāra) or jealousy. They are dedicated to knowledge, pure in three ways, and intent on the welfare of all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्रुध्यन्तः (akrudhyantaḥ) - not becoming angry, not being angry
- अनसूयन्तः (anasūyantaḥ) - not being envious, not reviling
- निरहङ्कार-मत्सराः (nirahaṅkāra-matsarāḥ) - free from ego and jealousy, without ego and envy
- ज्ञान-निष्ठाः (jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ) - devoted to knowledge, firm in knowledge
- त्रिशुक्लाः (triśuklāḥ) - three-fold pure, pure in three ways (thought, word, deed)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्व-भूत-हिते (sarva-bhūta-hite) - in the welfare of all beings, for the good of all creatures
- रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached to
Words meanings and morphology
अक्रुध्यन्तः (akrudhyantaḥ) - not becoming angry, not being angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akrudhyant
akrudhyant - not being angry
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative prefix a- + Present Active Participle of root krudh (4th class).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krudhyant)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - krudhyant – being angry
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root krudh, 4th class
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
अनसूयन्तः (anasūyantaḥ) - not being envious, not reviling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anasūyant
anasūyant - not being envious
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative prefix an- + Present Active Participle of root asūy (10th class, or derivative from asūyā).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyant)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - asūyant – being envious, reviling
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root asūy, 10th class
Root: asūy (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
निरहङ्कार-मत्सराः (nirahaṅkāra-matsarāḥ) - free from ego and jealousy, without ego and envy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirahaṅkāra-matsara
nirahaṅkāra-matsara - free from ego and jealousy
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "without ego and jealousy." The nis prefix indicates absence. ahaṅkāra and matsara are connected.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ahaṅkāra+matsara)
- nis – out, forth, without
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or negativity - ahaṅkāra – ego, egotism, self-sense
noun (masculine)
Compound of aham (I) and kāra (making)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - matsara – jealousy, envy, malice
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
ज्ञान-निष्ठाः (jñāna-niṣṭhāḥ) - devoted to knowledge, firm in knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāna-niṣṭha
jñāna-niṣṭha - devoted to knowledge, firm in knowledge
Compound of jñāna (knowledge) and niṣṭha (firm, devoted to).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+niṣṭha)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9) - niṣṭha – firm, fixed, devoted to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix nis
Prefix: nis
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
त्रिशुक्लाः (triśuklāḥ) - three-fold pure, pure in three ways (thought, word, deed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of triśukla
triśukla - three-fold pure, pure in three ways
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "having three purities" or "pure through three means". Refers to purity of thought, word, and deed (manasā, vācā, kāyena).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śukla)
- tri – three
numeral - śukla – white, pure, clean
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सर्व-भूत-हिते (sarva-bhūta-hite) - in the welfare of all beings, for the good of all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarva-bhūta-hita
sarva-bhūta-hita - welfare of all beings
Tatpuruṣa compound. hita (welfare) of sarva-bhūta (all beings). sarva-bhūta is also a compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva-bhūta+hita)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - hita – welfare, good, benefit
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Governing ratāḥ (engaged).
रताः (ratāḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rata
rata - engaged, devoted, attached, delighting in
Past Passive Participle
From root ram.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.