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12,262

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-262, verse-27

तेषामपेततृष्णानां निर्णिक्तानां शुभात्मनाम् ।
चतुर्थ औपनिषदो धर्मः साधारणः स्मृतः ॥२७॥
27. teṣāmapetatṛṣṇānāṁ nirṇiktānāṁ śubhātmanām ,
caturtha aupaniṣado dharmaḥ sādhāraṇaḥ smṛtaḥ.
27. teṣām apetātṛṣṇānām nirṇiktānām śubhātmanām
caturthaḥ aupaniṣadaḥ dharmaḥ sādhāraṇaḥ smṛtaḥ
27. apetatṛṣṇānām nirṇiktānām śubhātmanām teṣām
caturthaḥ aupaniṣadaḥ sādhāraṇaḥ dharmaḥ smṛtaḥ
27. For those whose craving is gone, who are purified, and who possess pure intrinsic nature (ātman), the fourth Upanishadic natural law (dharma) is declared to be universal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
  • अपेततृष्णानाम् (apetatṛṣṇānām) - of those whose craving is gone, free from desire
  • निर्णिक्तानाम् (nirṇiktānām) - of those who are purified, cleansed
  • शुभात्मनाम् (śubhātmanām) - of those who possess pure intrinsic nature (ātman) (of those with pure selves, pure-minded, pure-souled)
  • चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth
  • औपनिषदः (aupaniṣadaḥ) - Upanishadic, relating to the Upanishads
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct, duty)
  • साधारणः (sādhāraṇaḥ) - common, universal, general, pertaining to all
  • स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, declared, taught, considered

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Qualifies the following genitive adjectives.
अपेततृष्णानाम् (apetatṛṣṇānām) - of those whose craving is gone, free from desire
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of apetatṛṣṇa
apetatṛṣṇa - one whose thirst/craving/desire is gone
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apeta+tṛṣṇa)
  • apeta – gone away, departed, free from
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `apa` (away) + root `i` (to go) + `kta` suffix.
    Prefix: apa
    Root: i (class 2)
  • tṛṣṇa – thirst, craving, desire
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies `teṣām`.
निर्णिक्तानाम् (nirṇiktānām) - of those who are purified, cleansed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nirṇikta
nirṇikta - purified, cleansed, washed off
Past Passive Participle
From `nir` (out) + root `nij` (to cleanse, purify) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: nir
Root: nij (class 3)
शुभात्मनाम् (śubhātmanām) - of those who possess pure intrinsic nature (ātman) (of those with pure selves, pure-minded, pure-souled)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śubhātman
śubhātman - one with a pure soul/self, pure-minded, auspicious-souled
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ātman)
  • śubha – pure, auspicious, good
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha
caturtha - fourth
Ordinal number from `catur` (four).
औपनिषदः (aupaniṣadaḥ) - Upanishadic, relating to the Upanishads
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aupaniṣada
aupaniṣada - relating to the Upanishads, taught in the Upanishads
From `upaniṣad` + `aṇ` suffix.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
From root `dhṛ` (to uphold, support) + `man` suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
साधारणः (sādhāraṇaḥ) - common, universal, general, pertaining to all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhāraṇa
sādhāraṇa - common, general, universal, ordinary, belonging to all
From `sādhāra` (holding together) + `aṇ` suffix.
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, declared, taught, considered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, declared, taught (as in Smṛti texts)
Past Passive Participle
From root `smṛ` (to remember) + `kta` suffix.
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: It implies an unstated `asti` (is).