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12,262

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-262, verse-3

आनन्त्यमनुयुङ्क्ते यः कर्मणा तद्ब्रवीमि ते ।
निरागममनैतिह्यं प्रत्यक्षं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥३॥
3. ānantyamanuyuṅkte yaḥ karmaṇā tadbravīmi te ,
nirāgamamanaitihyaṁ pratyakṣaṁ lokasākṣikam.
3. ānantyam anuyuṅkte yaḥ karmaṇā tat bravīmi te
| nirāgamam anaitihyam pratyakṣam lokasākṣikam
3. yaḥ karmaṇā ānantyam anuyuṅkte,
tat te bravīmi (tat) nirāgamam,
anaitihyam,
pratyakṣam,
lokasākṣikam (asti).
3. I declare to you that he who through actions (karma) attains endlessness (ānantya) – that (endlessness) is devoid of scripture, devoid of tradition, directly perceived, and attested by the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - the state of endlessness or eternity (endlessness, eternity, infinity)
  • अनुयुङ्क्ते (anuyuṅkte) - attains, experiences (attains, applies oneself to, connects with)
  • यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (one's) actions (by action, through work)
  • तत् (tat) - that (principle or state) (that, this)
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare, I tell (I say, I speak, I tell)
  • ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
  • निरागमम् (nirāgamam) - that which is not based on traditional scripture (without scriptures, devoid of tradition)
  • अनैतिह्यम् (anaitihyam) - not based on historical tradition or legends (without tradition, without legendary history)
  • प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly perceived (without intermediary) (perceptible, directly visible, direct perception)
  • लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - that which is attested by the common experience of people (attested by the world, witnessed by people)

Words meanings and morphology

आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - the state of endlessness or eternity (endlessness, eternity, infinity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya
ānantya - endlessness, eternity, infinity
derived from ananta (endless)
Note: Object of anuyuṅkte.
अनुयुङ्क्ते (anuyuṅkte) - attains, experiences (attains, applies oneself to, connects with)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuyuj
present middle
root yuj with prefix anu, present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Prefix: anu
Root: yuj (class 7)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Subject of the first clause.
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (one's) actions (by action, through work)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: N-stem declension.
तत् (tat) - that (principle or state) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to the principle or state described by the adjectives that follow.
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare, I tell (I say, I speak, I tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
present active
root brū/vac, present tense, 1st person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The speaker's declaration.
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Enclitic form of dative singular.
निरागमम् (nirāgamam) - that which is not based on traditional scripture (without scriptures, devoid of tradition)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirāgama
nirāgama - devoid of scripture, without tradition/scriptural authority
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āgama)
  • nis – out, without
    indeclinable
    prefix implying negation or absence
  • āgama – scripture, tradition, coming, approach
    noun (masculine)
    from root gam with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
अनैतिह्यम् (anaitihyam) - not based on historical tradition or legends (without tradition, without legendary history)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anaitihya
anaitihya - without tradition, not traditional, not based on legend
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+itihya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • itihya – tradition, legendary history
    noun (neuter)
    from itihāsa
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly perceived (without intermediary) (perceptible, directly visible, direct perception)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - perceptible, evident, direct perception
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
  • prati – towards, against, every
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - that which is attested by the common experience of people (attested by the world, witnessed by people)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokasākṣika
lokasākṣika - attested by the world, witnessed by people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+sākṣin)
  • loka – world, people, community
    noun (masculine)
  • sākṣin – witness, spectator
    noun (masculine)
    from sa-akṣ (with eyes)
    Prefix: sa
    Root: akṣ
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.