महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-262, verse-3
आनन्त्यमनुयुङ्क्ते यः कर्मणा तद्ब्रवीमि ते ।
निरागममनैतिह्यं प्रत्यक्षं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥३॥
निरागममनैतिह्यं प्रत्यक्षं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥३॥
3. ānantyamanuyuṅkte yaḥ karmaṇā tadbravīmi te ,
nirāgamamanaitihyaṁ pratyakṣaṁ lokasākṣikam.
nirāgamamanaitihyaṁ pratyakṣaṁ lokasākṣikam.
3.
ānantyam anuyuṅkte yaḥ karmaṇā tat bravīmi te
| nirāgamam anaitihyam pratyakṣam lokasākṣikam
| nirāgamam anaitihyam pratyakṣam lokasākṣikam
3.
yaḥ karmaṇā ānantyam anuyuṅkte,
tat te bravīmi (tat) nirāgamam,
anaitihyam,
pratyakṣam,
lokasākṣikam (asti).
tat te bravīmi (tat) nirāgamam,
anaitihyam,
pratyakṣam,
lokasākṣikam (asti).
3.
I declare to you that he who through actions (karma) attains endlessness (ānantya) – that (endlessness) is devoid of scripture, devoid of tradition, directly perceived, and attested by the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - the state of endlessness or eternity (endlessness, eternity, infinity)
- अनुयुङ्क्ते (anuyuṅkte) - attains, experiences (attains, applies oneself to, connects with)
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (one's) actions (by action, through work)
- तत् (tat) - that (principle or state) (that, this)
- ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare, I tell (I say, I speak, I tell)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
- निरागमम् (nirāgamam) - that which is not based on traditional scripture (without scriptures, devoid of tradition)
- अनैतिह्यम् (anaitihyam) - not based on historical tradition or legends (without tradition, without legendary history)
- प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly perceived (without intermediary) (perceptible, directly visible, direct perception)
- लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - that which is attested by the common experience of people (attested by the world, witnessed by people)
Words meanings and morphology
आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - the state of endlessness or eternity (endlessness, eternity, infinity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya
ānantya - endlessness, eternity, infinity
derived from ananta (endless)
Note: Object of anuyuṅkte.
अनुयुङ्क्ते (anuyuṅkte) - attains, experiences (attains, applies oneself to, connects with)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuyuj
present middle
root yuj with prefix anu, present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Prefix: anu
Root: yuj (class 7)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Subject of the first clause.
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through (one's) actions (by action, through work)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: N-stem declension.
तत् (tat) - that (principle or state) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to the principle or state described by the adjectives that follow.
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I declare, I tell (I say, I speak, I tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
present active
root brū/vac, present tense, 1st person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The speaker's declaration.
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Enclitic form of dative singular.
निरागमम् (nirāgamam) - that which is not based on traditional scripture (without scriptures, devoid of tradition)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirāgama
nirāgama - devoid of scripture, without tradition/scriptural authority
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āgama)
- nis – out, without
indeclinable
prefix implying negation or absence - āgama – scripture, tradition, coming, approach
noun (masculine)
from root gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
अनैतिह्यम् (anaitihyam) - not based on historical tradition or legends (without tradition, without legendary history)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anaitihya
anaitihya - without tradition, not traditional, not based on legend
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+itihya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negating prefix - itihya – tradition, legendary history
noun (neuter)
from itihāsa
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly perceived (without intermediary) (perceptible, directly visible, direct perception)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - perceptible, evident, direct perception
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable
prefix - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.
लोकसाक्षिकम् (lokasākṣikam) - that which is attested by the common experience of people (attested by the world, witnessed by people)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokasākṣika
lokasākṣika - attested by the world, witnessed by people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+sākṣin)
- loka – world, people, community
noun (masculine) - sākṣin – witness, spectator
noun (masculine)
from sa-akṣ (with eyes)
Prefix: sa
Root: akṣ
Note: Predicative adjective for 'tat'.