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12,262

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-262, verse-13

यत एवंविधा विप्राः पुराणा यज्ञवाहनाः ।
त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः शुचयो वृत्तवन्तो यशस्विनः ।
यजन्तोऽहरहर्यज्ञैर्निराशीर्बन्धना बुधाः ॥१३॥
13. yata evaṁvidhā viprāḥ purāṇā yajñavāhanāḥ ,
traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayo vṛttavanto yaśasvinaḥ ,
yajanto'haraharyajñairnirāśīrbandhanā budhāḥ.
13. yata evamvidhāḥ viprāḥ purāṇāḥ
yajñavāhanāḥ traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayaḥ
vṛttavantaḥ yaśasvinaḥ yajantaḥ aharahaḥ
yajñaiḥ nirāśīrbandhanāḥ budhāḥ
13. yata evamvidhāḥ purāṇāḥ yajñavāhanāḥ
traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayaḥ vṛttavantaḥ
yaśasvinaḥ budhāḥ viprāḥ aharahaḥ
yajñaiḥ nirāśīrbandhanāḥ yajantaḥ
13. Because such wise Brahmins (viprāḥ), traditional and upholders of Vedic rituals (yajña), mature in the knowledge of the three Vedas, pure, virtuous, and famous, continually performed Vedic rituals (yajña) day after day, free from the bonds of desire (nirāśīrbandhanāḥ), being truly discerning...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत (yata) - because, inasmuch as, whereby
  • एवम्विधाः (evamvidhāḥ) - such, of this kind
  • विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, wise ones
  • पुराणाः (purāṇāḥ) - ancient, traditional, old
  • यज्ञवाहनाः (yajñavāhanāḥ) - those who faithfully perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (upholders of Vedic rituals, carriers of Vedic rituals)
  • त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature/experienced in the three Vedas
  • शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean
  • वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous
  • यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned, famous, glorious
  • यजन्तः (yajantaḥ) - performing Vedic rituals, sacrificing, worshipping
  • अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - day by day, daily
  • यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with offerings
  • निराशीर्बन्धनाः (nirāśīrbandhanāḥ) - free from the bonds of desire
  • बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, learned ones

Words meanings and morphology

यत (yata) - because, inasmuch as, whereby
(indeclinable)
एवम्विधाः (evamvidhāḥ) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of evamvidha
evamvidha - such, of this kind
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)
  • evam – thus, so, in this manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, wise ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, wise man, inspired
पुराणाः (purāṇāḥ) - ancient, traditional, old
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old, traditional; a Purana (sacred text)
यज्ञवाहनाः (yajñavāhanāḥ) - those who faithfully perform Vedic rituals (yajña) (upholders of Vedic rituals, carriers of Vedic rituals)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñavāhana
yajñavāhana - performing or carrying out Vedic rituals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāhana)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • vāhana – carrier, vehicle, bearer
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vah (class 1)
त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः (traividyavṛddhāḥ) - mature/experienced in the three Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of traividyavṛddha
traividyavṛddha - one grown or skilled in the three Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (traividya+vṛddha)
  • traividya – knowledge of the three Vedas (Ṛg, Yajus, Sāma)
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛddha – aged, old, mature, experienced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright
वृत्तवन्तः (vṛttavantaḥ) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛttavat
vṛttavat - having good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
Derived from 'vṛtta' (conduct) with suffix -vat.
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned, famous, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned
यजन्तः (yajantaḥ) - performing Vedic rituals, sacrificing, worshipping
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajat
yajat - performing Vedic rituals, worshipping
Present Active Participle
Root: yaj (class 1)
अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - day by day, daily
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ahar+ahar)
  • ahar – day
    noun (neuter)
  • ahar – day
    noun (neuter)
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with offerings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
निराशीर्बन्धनाः (nirāśīrbandhanāḥ) - free from the bonds of desire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśīrbandhana
nirāśīrbandhana - free from the ties of desire or expectation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āśīs+bandhana)
  • nir – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
    Prefix: nir
  • āśīs – desire, wish, expectation, blessing
    noun (feminine)
  • bandhana – bond, tie, fetter, binding
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bandh (class 9)
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, learned ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, learned, intelligent; a wise person
Root: budh (class 1)