महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-262, verse-33

कपिल उवाच ।
परिग्रहाः शुभाः सर्वे गुणतोऽभ्युदयाश्च ये ।
न तु त्यागसुखं प्राप्ता एतत्त्वमपि पश्यसि ॥३३॥

33. kapila uvāca ,
parigrahāḥ śubhāḥ sarve guṇato'bhyudayāśca ye ,
na tu tyāgasukhaṁ prāptā etattvamapi paśyasi.

33. kapilaḥ uvāca | parigrahāḥ śubhāḥ sarve guṇataḥ abhyudayāḥ
ca ye | na tu tyāgasukham prāptāḥ etat tvam api paśyasi

33. kapilaḥ uvāca sarve śubhāḥ parigrahāḥ ca ye guṇataḥ abhyudayāḥ,
te tu tyāgasukham na prāptāḥ tvam api etat paśyasi

33. Kapila said: All auspicious possessions and all advancements that arise from qualities, they do not attain the happiness of renunciation. You also observe this.

Words meanings summery:

• कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परिग्रहाः (parigrahāḥ) - possessions, acquisitions, attachments, retinue

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - from qualities, by virtue of qualities

• अभ्युदयाः (abhyudayāḥ) - rises, advancements, prosperities

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• त्यागसुखम् (tyāgasukham) - the happiness of renunciation

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, attained, reached

• एतत् (etat) - this

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you perceive

Words meanings and morphology

कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - brown, tawny; a particular sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect (Liṭ)

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

परिग्रहाः (parigrahāḥ) - possessions, acquisitions, attachments, retinue

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parigraha

parigraha - possession, acquisition, property, attachment, retinue

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - from qualities, by virtue of qualities

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'guṇa' with the suffix '-tas'

अभ्युदयाः (abhyudayāḥ) - rises, advancements, prosperities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyudaya

abhyudaya - rise, prosperity, advancement, welfare

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

त्यागसुखम् (tyāgasukham) - the happiness of renunciation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tyāgasukha

tyāgasukha - happiness of renunciation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tyāga+sukha)

• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Indicative

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice (from class 4 root 'dṛś' which forms 'paśya')

Root: dṛś (class 1)