महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-260, verse-35

न तस्य त्रिषु लोकेषु परलोकभयं विदुः ।
इति वेदा वदन्तीह सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ॥३५॥

35. na tasya triṣu lokeṣu paralokabhayaṁ viduḥ ,
iti vedā vadantīha siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ.

35. na tasya triṣu lokeṣu paraloka-bhayam viduḥ
iti vedāḥ vadanti iha siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ

35. tasya triṣu lokeṣu paraloka-bhayam na viduḥ
iti vedāḥ ca siddhāḥ paramarṣayaḥ iha vadanti

35. For such a person, there is no fear of the afterlife in any of the three worlds, so declare the Vedas here, and also the perfected beings (siddhas) and great sages.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्य (tasya) - For such a person (as described in the previous verse). (his, of him, for him)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - In the three realms of existence (e.g., heaven, earth, underworld). (in worlds, in realms)

• परलोक-भयम् (paraloka-bhayam) - fear of the next world, fear of the afterlife

• विदुः (viduḥ) - Refers to the Vedas, siddhas, and paramarṣayas. (they know, they understand)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - The sacred texts of Hinduism. (the Vedas)

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say

• इह (iha) - In this context, in this teaching/scripture. (here, in this world)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished beings (siddhas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - For such a person (as described in the previous verse). (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - In the three realms of existence (e.g., heaven, earth, underworld). (in worlds, in realms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

Root: loc

परलोक-भयम् (paraloka-bhayam) - fear of the next world, fear of the afterlife

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paraloka-bhaya

paraloka-bhaya - fear of the next world/afterlife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraloka+bhaya)

• paraloka – the next world, afterlife, other world
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhī 'to fear'.
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Functions as the object of 'viduḥ' (they know/consider).

विदुः (viduḥ) - Refers to the Vedas, siddhas, and paramarṣayas. (they know, they understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

present active

Root vid (2nd class, Ātmanepada in present), present tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: vid (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - The sacred texts of Hinduism. (the Vedas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture

Derived from root vid 'to know'.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vadanti'.

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

present active

Root vad (1st class), present tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: vad (class 1)

इह (iha) - In this context, in this teaching/scripture. (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished beings (siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, fulfilled; a perfected being (siddha)

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

Past Passive Participle of root sidh 'to succeed, accomplish'.

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, great
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet (ṛṣi)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'vadanti'.