महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-260, verse-31
यज्ञाङ्गान्यपि चैतानि यथोक्तानि नसंशयः ।
विधिना विधियुक्तानि तारयन्ति परस्परम् ॥३१॥
विधिना विधियुक्तानि तारयन्ति परस्परम् ॥३१॥
31. yajñāṅgānyapi caitāni yathoktāni nasaṁśayaḥ ,
vidhinā vidhiyuktāni tārayanti parasparam.
vidhinā vidhiyuktāni tārayanti parasparam.
31.
yajñāṅgāni api ca etāni yathoktāni na saṃśayaḥ
| vidhinā vidhiyuktāni tārayanti parasparam
| vidhinā vidhiyuktāni tārayanti parasparam
31.
etāni yajñāṅgāni api yathoktāni na saṃśayaḥ.
vidhinā vidhiyuktāni (santīti) parasparam tārayanti.
vidhinā vidhiyuktāni (santīti) parasparam tārayanti.
31.
Indeed, these components of Vedic ritual (yajña), as described, are without doubt. When properly performed according to prescribed rules, they mutually sustain each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञाङ्गानि (yajñāṅgāni) - components of Vedic ritual (yajña)
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- च (ca) - and
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- यथोक्तानि (yathoktāni) - as said, as declared, as prescribed
- न (na) - not, no
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, according to precept
- विधियुक्तानि (vidhiyuktāni) - endowed with rules, properly enjoined by rule
- तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they make cross, they sustain, they uplift
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञाङ्गानि (yajñāṅgāni) - components of Vedic ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yajñāṅga
yajñāṅga - limb/part of yajna; component of Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+aṅga)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - aṅga – limb, part, component
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
यथोक्तानि (yathoktāni) - as said, as declared, as prescribed
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yathokta
yathokta - as stated, as declared, as prescribed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from ukta (PPP of vac) prefixed with yathā.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - ukta – said, spoken, declared
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, according to precept
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, injunction, method, ordinance
Root: dhā (class 3)
विधियुक्तानि (vidhiyuktāni) - endowed with rules, properly enjoined by rule
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vidhiyukta
vidhiyukta - connected with rules, properly ordained, lawful, prescribed
Past Passive Participle (acting as adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+yukta)
- vidhi – rule, injunction, method, ordinance
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3) - yukta – joined, connected, proper, fit, endowed with
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they make cross, they sustain, they uplift
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tārayanti
Causative verb
Causative of root tṛ.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara
paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other
Note: Used adverbially here.