महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-260, verse-19

अजश्चाश्वश्च मेषश्च गौश्च पक्षिगणाश्च ये ।
ग्राम्यारण्या ओषधयः प्राणस्यान्नमिति श्रुतिः ॥१९॥

19. ajaścāśvaśca meṣaśca gauśca pakṣigaṇāśca ye ,
grāmyāraṇyā oṣadhayaḥ prāṇasyānnamiti śrutiḥ.

19. ajaḥ ca aśvaḥ ca meṣaḥ ca gauḥ ca pakṣigaṇāḥ ca ye
| grāmyāraṇyāḥ oṣadhayaḥ prāṇasya annam iti śrutiḥ

19. ajaḥ ca aśvaḥ ca meṣaḥ ca gauḥ ca ye pakṣigaṇāḥ ca,
grāmyāraṇyāḥ oṣadhayaḥ ca,
(te sarve) prāṇasya annam iti śrutiḥ.

19. Goats, horses, sheep, cows, and flocks of birds, as well as domesticated and wild plants (oṣadhi), are declared by scripture (śruti) to be sustenance for life (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अजः (ajaḥ) - goat, ram

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेषः (meṣaḥ) - sheep, ram

• च (ca) - and, also

• गौः (gauḥ) - cow

• च (ca) - and, also

• पक्षिगणाः (pakṣigaṇāḥ) - flocks of birds

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - which (are)

• ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domesticated and wild

• ओषधयः (oṣadhayaḥ) - plants, herbs

• प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life, for life's

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a statement or declaration (thus, so)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, scriptural statement

Words meanings and morphology

अजः (ajaḥ) - goat, ram

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - goat, ram, leader, Aja (name of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva)

Root: aj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेषः (meṣaḥ) - sheep, ram

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meṣa

meṣa - ram, sheep, a particular zodiac sign (Aries)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गौः (gauḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पक्षिगणाः (pakṣigaṇāḥ) - flocks of birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣigaṇa

pakṣigaṇa - flock of birds, multitude of birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣin+gaṇa)

• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, flock
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which (are)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

ग्राम्यारण्याः (grāmyāraṇyāḥ) - domesticated and wild

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmyāraṇya

grāmyāraṇya - domesticated and wild, rural and forest-dwelling

Compound type : dvandva (grāmya+āraṇya)

• grāmya – village-dwelling, rural, domesticated
  adjective (masculine)
• āraṇya – forest-dwelling, wild, belonging to the forest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhayaḥ'.

ओषधयः (oṣadhayaḥ) - plants, herbs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, plant, medicinal plant, annual plant

प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life, for life's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life-force, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance, grain, boiled rice

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) with prefix 'a' and suffix -na.

Root: ad (class 2)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a statement or declaration (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, scriptural statement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, scripture, Vedic text

Derived from root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)