महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-260, verse-25

ओषध्यः पशवो वृक्षा वीरुदाज्यं पयो दधि ।
हविर्भूमिर्दिशः श्रद्धा कालश्चैतानि द्वादश ॥२५॥

25. oṣadhyaḥ paśavo vṛkṣā vīrudājyaṁ payo dadhi ,
havirbhūmirdiśaḥ śraddhā kālaścaitāni dvādaśa.

25. oṣadhyaḥ paśavaḥ vṛkṣāḥ vīrud ājyam payaḥ dadhi
haviḥ bhūmiḥ diśaḥ śraddhā kālaḥ ca etāni dvādaśa

25. oṣadhyaḥ paśavaḥ vṛkṣāḥ vīrud ājyam payaḥ dadhi
haviḥ bhūmiḥ diśaḥ śraddhā kālaḥ ca etāni dvādaśa

25. Herbs, animals, trees, creepers, clarified butter, milk, curds, oblation, the earth, the directions, faith (śraddhā), and time – these are the twelve components.

Words meanings summery:

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, beasts, cattle

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• वीरुद् (vīrud) - creeper, climbing plant, herb

• आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter, ghee

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

• दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt

• हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, cardinal points

• श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, reverence

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, duration

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

Words meanings and morphology

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, beasts, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

वीरुद् (vīrud) - creeper, climbing plant, herb

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrud

vīrud - creeper, climbing plant, herb

आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter, ghee

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ājya

ājya - clarified butter, ghee

Root: aj

पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, strength

दधि (dadhi) - curds, yogurt

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dadhi

dadhi - curds, yogurt

हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering, butter, ghee

Root: hu (class 3)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, cardinal points

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, reverence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā

śraddhā - faith, trust, reverence, confidence

Root: dhā (class 3)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, duration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, duration, period

Root: kal

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the preceding list of items.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: It is an adjective agreeing with 'etāni'.